Leading journalists James Ball, Esme Wren, Rosie Wright and Kamal Ahmed answer student questions about their field.

By Eve Lacroix (Senior Communications Officer), Published

Is AI a threat to democracy? City, University of London students grilled leading journalists on today’s media landscape, the future of journalism and the threats of AI to democracy at the second annual City Question Time.

Based on the longstanding BBC ‘Question Time’ TV series, the event was attended by 80 audience members made up of journalism students and City staff members who submitted questions the panel of alumni.

Hosted on campus on Tuesday 4 March, the event was moderated by James Ball, a City MA Investigative Journalism alumnus who received a Pulitzer Prize following his reporting on Wikileaks.

The panel was organised by Barney Jones, Visiting Professor of Journalism at City, former Editor of The Andrew Marr Show and of BBC Newsnight.

The panel of City journalism alumni was comprised of:

  • Esme Wren, Editor for Channel 4 News
  • Rosie Wright, Presenter on “Early Morning Breakfast” Times Radio
  • Kamal Ahmed, Editor-in-Chief and Co-founder of The News Movement.
James Ball holds a microphone up to a standing who is standing and asks a question. Around her are rows of students in a lecture theatre with desks in a horse-shoe shape. At the front of the room, speakers Kamal Ahmed and Rosie Wright are sitting on chairs.
A student asks a question to the panel.

Panel insights: AI in the news, the role of Ofcom and how to get into journalism today

Regulation of the news: AI and Ofcom

Discussing news regulations, Esme Wren (Channel 4) said:

AI and fake news are a risk, and we need to protect democracy. The government needs to go further in its protection of public service broadcasters whose remit is to deliver independent, impartial news.

On Channel 4, all our content is viewed by a lawyer and a senior editor before publication to ensure no privacy issues, the footage and testament has to be compliant and not overly distressing for the viewer.

We don’t want to over-sanitise the news. We work to maintain the balance between making sure that the news is not distressing and maintains the respect and privacy of our contributors whilst not hiding the horrors of war from the viewer. This can be challenging when reporting on conflicts such as in Gaza.

Kamal Ahmed (The News Movement) added:

The government needs to think carefully about generative AI.

The ecology of news is developing on digital networks – and this is a good thing – but it is important that these are controlled.

Platforms' ability to amplify or de-amplify the news at the push of a button is something that needs to be examined.

I don’t believe in a stale market owned by two or three players – which is why we launched our own media business, The News Movement.

How student journalists can get their foot in the door

Responding to a question around how journalism students can get their foot in the door, the panel responded with advice.

Esme Wren (Channel 4) said:

Get involved in community and local issues. Connect these issues to your audience; it shows you care about what impacts people's lives.

Rosie Wright's (Times Radio) advice was:

Polite pestering and persistence is key.

City Question Time panel answers questions. We can see the face of Esme looking at Rosie who speaks, and the back of Kamal facing Rosie. Behind the speakers are journalism students sitting in a horse-shoe lecture theatre at desks, some with laptops in front of them.
City Question Time panel answers questions. Right to left: Kamal Ahmed, Rosie Wright, Esme Wren

Kamal Ahmed (The News Movement) said:

Journalism is a service industry. I always prefer it when a journalist talks about the audience rather than themselves.

James Ball (freelancer) added:

You’ll hear 'no' more often than you will hear 'yes' – this does not mean you wrote a bad pitch!

What skills are needed in journalism today?

Each speaker agreed the industry was shifting, with news organisations pushing out content across multiple platforms.

Kamal Ahmed (The News Movement) said:

Journalism skills are becoming more porous and budding journalists should develop skills in audio, video and text.

Rosie Wright (Times Radio) added:

We don’t know how AI is going to warp the newsroom but showing that human connection is still so important. Audiences still want a person to tell them a story.

City Question Time

Journalism students Hayley Jones, Fergal Jeffreys, Harry Torrance, Alastair Lyon, Ruth Lucas and Aoife Petrie helped put together the event – gathering audience questions, covering the event for the Journalism Students’ newspaper XCity, and filming.

A student sits at a horseshoe lecture theatre desk holding a large filming camera. In front of her are rows of seats with other students
A student journalist films the event

At City, Professor Barney Jones delivers the highly popular “Political Headlines” module, which sees students meeting top Lobby journalists and politicians across the political spectrum at Westminster.