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  1. Home
  2. …
  3. People
  4. Academics
  5. Professor Christopher Tyler
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photo of Christopher Tyler

Professor Christopher Tyler

Professor of Visual Science

School of Health & Psychological Sciences Department of Optometry and Visual Sciences

Contact details

  • +44 (0)20 7040 3582
  • christopher.tyler.1@city.ac.uk

Address

Professor Christopher Tyler City, University of London
Northampton Square
London EC1V 0HB
United Kingdom
  • About
  • Research
  • Publications
  • Professional activities

About

Overview

Professor Tyler is a visual neuroscientist specializing in visual and oculomotor function and disorders who joined City University of London in 2013. He previously worked at several universities in the United States and has been a long-established researcher at the Smith-Kettlewell Eye Research Institute, San Francisco, where he established its Brain Imaging Center. He maintains active collaborations with research groups in France, Germany, United States, Taiwan, Israel and Australia.

Christopher Tyler received his training in Experimental Psychology at the Universities of Leicester, Aston and Keele before taking postdoctoral fellowships at Northeastern University, Boston, University of Bristol and Bell Laboratories. He then took up a position at the Smith-Kettlewell Eye Research Institute, where he retains an affiliation, and has taught courses at Northeastern, UCLA, UC Santa Barbara, UC Berkeley and the University of Paris along the way. He has given numerous keynote addresses to scientific meetings across a range of disciplines, from traumatic brain injury to stereopsis and color vision to Renaissance art and cartography.

Qualifications

D.Sc. and PhD.

Memberships of professional organisations

  • SfN, VSS, ARVO, AVA

Awards

  • Smith-Kettlewell Eye Research Institute (1996) Kettlewell Chair
  • Smith-Kettlewell Eye Research Institute (1985) Kettlewell Chair
  • American Academy of Optometry (1982) Garland-Clay Award

Languages

French and Italian.

Research

Research Overview

Christopher Tyler's scientific interests are in the processes of visual perception and visual neuroscience. He has contributed to the study of the brain processing of many aspects of visual processing, including form, symmetry, flicker, motion, color, and particularly stereoscopic depth perception. He has developed effective psychophysical and electrophysiological tests for the diagnosis of retinal, optic nerve, visual cortical and oculomotor disorders. He has also studied photoreceptor dynamics, and neural processing in other species such as butterflies and fish. His current work is focused on the effects of traumatic brain damage on eye movements and their brainstem control mechanisms.

Research Areas

- Psychophysics
- Electroencephalography
- Oculomotility
- Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging
- Mathematical modelling
- Statistical analysis
- Image processing

Grants

CDMRP (US) "Human Oculomotor Functions & Their Deficits in Traumatic Brain Injury." The goal is to develop a basic suite of oculomotor measures, including fMRI of the brainstem nuclei involved, for the assessment of oculomotor deficits in the veterans with TBI relative to a normative sample.

AFOSR (US) "Encoding of 3D Structure in the Visual Scene: A New Conceptualization." The goal of this multidisciplinary proposal is to integrate fMRI, neurophysiology and modeling toward a mathematical conceptualization of the encoding of 3D structure from multiple surface cues.

NSF (US) "Short-, Medium- and Long-Term Neural Dynamics of Conceptual Learning." The goal of this project is to apply a novel temporal analysis to determining the time course of neural activation in cortical regions involved in the cognitive processes of learning.

Research Centre

- Optometry

Publications

Publications by category

Books (2)

  • Tyler, C.W. (2011). Computer vision: From surfaces to 3D objects. ISBN 978-1-4398-1712-4.
  • Tyler, C.W. (2011). Introduction: The role of midlevel surface representation in 3D object encoding. ISBN 978-1-4398-1712-4.

Chapters (4)

  • Tyler, C.W. (2011). The role of disparity interactions in perception of the 3D environment. Vision in 3D Environments (pp. 95–114). Cambridge University Press.
  • Tyler, C.W. and Likova, L.T. (2011). Visual surface encoding: A neuroanalytic approach. Computer Vision: From Surfaces to 3D Objects (pp. 163–182). ISBN 978-1-4398-1712-4.
  • Tyler, C.W. (2005). Spatial Form as Inherently Three Dimensional. Seeing Spatial Form (pp. 67–88). Oxford University Press.
  • Chen, C.-.C. and Tyler, C.W. Spectral Analysis of fMRI Signal and Noise. Novel Trends in Brain Science (pp. 63–76). Springer Japan. ISBN 978-4-431-73241-9.

Conference papers and proceedings (27)

  • Tyler, C.W. (2020). Is human color perception complementary or opponent?
  • Tyler, C.W. (2019). Accelerated Cue Combination for Multicue Depth Perception.
  • Chen, C.H., Chen, C.C. and Tyler, C.W. (2019). Spatial Summation on a Pattern Mask.
  • Tyler, C.W. (2019). Did Leonardo da Vinci have Strabismus? Assessment of binocular alignment in a historical figure.
  • Jia, Y. and Tyler, C.W. (2018). Advanced understanding of face processing through ERP component analysis of electrical brain responses in low vision conditions.
  • Likova, L. and Tyler, C.W. (2018). When light hurts: Brain-morphometry in concussion photophobia.
  • Tyler, C.W. (2017). Integration of Monocular and Binocular Cues to Depth Perception.
  • Tyler, C.W. (2016). Peripheral color vision and motion processing.
  • Solomon, J.A., May, K.A. and Tyler, C.W. (2014). Poor voluntary averaging of spatial orientations.
  • Tyler, C.W. and Chen, C. (2014). Rapid redeployment of the symmetry axis preference reveals an adaptive frame-of-reference principle in human symmetry processing.
  • Powers, M.K., Miner, G.L., Morita, Y. and Tyler, C.W. (2010). Vergence Stress Significantly Affects Reading Rates.
  • Kontsevich, L.L. and Tyler, C.W. (2004). Local channel structure of sustained peripheral vision. Electronic Imaging 2004.
  • Likova, L.T. and Tyler, C.W. (2004). Is the hMT+/V5 complex in the human brain involved in stereomotion perception? an fMRI study. Electronic Imaging 2004.
  • Tyler, C.W., Chen, C.C., Liu, C.L. and Wang, Y.H. (2003). FMIRI reveals rebound activation lateral to stimulated regions of retinotopic V1.
  • Likova, L.T. and Tyler, C.W. (2003). Failure of stereomotion capture in an object disappearance paradigm. Electronic Imaging 2003.
  • Tyler, C.W., Kontsevich, L. and Baseler, H. (2002). Independent spatiotemporal components in the fMRI BOLD response.
  • Tyler, C.W. and Ione, A. (2001). <title>Concept of space in 20th century art</title>. Photonics West 2001 - Electronic Imaging.
  • Chen, C.-.C. and Tyler, C.W. (2000). <title>Modelfest: principal component analysis reveals underlying channel structure</title>. Electronic Imaging.
  • Tyler, C.W. (2000). <title>Perspective as a geometric tool that launched the Renaissance</title>. Electronic Imaging.
  • Tyler, C.W. and Chen, C.-.C. (2000). <title>Spatial summation of face information</title>. Electronic Imaging.
  • Tyler, C.W. (1998). <title>Eye placement principles in portraits and figure studies over the past two millennia</title>. Photonics West '98 Electronic Imaging.
  • Tyler, C.W. (1997). Analysis of human receptor density.
  • Tyler, C.W. (1997). Diffuse illumination as a default assumption for shape-from-shading in the absence of shadows.
  • Tyler, C.W., Barghout, L. and Kontsevich, L.L. (1994). <title>Computational reconstruction of the mechanisms of human stereopsis</title>. Computational Vision Based on Neurobiology.
  • Tyler, C.W., Chan, H., Liu, L., McBride, B. and Kontsevich, L.L. (1992). Bit stealing: how to get 1786 or more gray levels from an 8-bit color monitor. SPIE/IS&T 1992 Symposium on Electronic Imaging: Science and Technology.
  • Tyler, C.W. and Gopi, A. Computational estimation of scene structure through texture gradient cues.
  • Tyler, C.W. Rational Approaches to Correcting for Multiple Tests.

Journal articles (257)

  • Tyler, C.W. and Likova, L.T. (2022). Brain trauma impacts retinal processing: photoreceptor pathway interactions in traumatic light sensitivity. Documenta Ophthalmologica, 144(3), pp. 179–190. doi:10.1007/s10633-022-09871-1.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Tyler, C. (2022). On the Power and Legitimacy of Follow-Up Testing. Perception, 51(4), pp. 225–229. doi:10.1177/03010066221081204.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Tyler, C.W. (2021). A Live Experience of Four-Dimensional Structure. Perception, 50(2), pp. 165–169. doi:10.1177/0301006620985387.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Tyler, C.W. (2020). The Intersection of Visual Science and Art in Renaissance Italy. Perception, 49(12), pp. 1265–1282. doi:10.1177/0301006620974973.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Tyler, C.W. and Solomon, J.A. (2019). Color perception in natural images. Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences, 30, pp. 8–14. doi:10.1016/j.cobeha.2019.04.002.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Tyler, C.W. (2019). Leonardo da Vinci Probably Did Not Have Strabismus—Reply. JAMA Ophthalmology, 137(11), pp. 1332–1332. doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2019.2218.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Tyler, C.W. (2019). Dynamic Amodal Completion Through the Magic Wand Illusion. i-Perception, 10(6), pp. 204166951989502–204166951989502. doi:10.1177/2041669519895028.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Jia, Y. and Tyler, C.W. (2019). Measurement of saccadic eye movements by electrooculography for simultaneous EEG recording. Behavior Research Methods, 51(5), pp. 2139–2151. doi:10.3758/s13428-019-01280-8.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Tyler, C.W. (2019). Depth Cue Combination: A Quantitative Critique. Perception, 48(9), pp. 765–768. doi:10.1177/0301006619865899.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Chen, C.-.C., Yeh, Y.-.H.C. and Tyler, C.W. (2019). Length summation in noise. Journal of Vision, 19(9), pp. 11–11. doi:10.1167/19.9.11.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Bruno, N., Bertamini, M. and Tyler, C.W. (2019). Eye centring in selfies posted on Instagram. PLOS ONE, 14(7). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0218663.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Phillips, D., Heard, P. and Tyler, C.W. (2019). Expanding Universe Illusion. i-Perception, 10(3), pp. 204166951985384–204166951985384. doi:10.1177/2041669519853848.
  • Tyler, C.W. (2019). Points of Contact Between the Stappian Philosophy and Emergent Aspect Dualism. Activitas Nervosa Superior, 61(1-2), pp. 6–11. doi:10.1007/s41470-019-00039-y.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Tyler, C.W. (2019). Evidence That Leonardo da Vinci Had Strabismus. JAMA Ophthalmology, 137(1), pp. 82–82. doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2018.3833.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Fidalgo, B.R., Jindal, A., Tyler, C.W., Ctori, I. and Lawrenson, J.G. (2018). Development and validation of a new glaucoma screening test using temporally modulated flicker. Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics, 38(6), pp. 617–628. doi:10.1111/opo.12588.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Solomon, J.A. and Tyler, C.W. (2018). A Brücke–Bartley effect for contrast. Royal Society Open Science, 5(8), pp. 180171–180171. doi:10.1098/rsos.180171.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Likova, L.T. and Tyler, C.W. (2018). When light hurts: Comparative Morphometry of Human Brainstem in Traumatic Photalgia. Scientific Reports, 8(1). doi:10.1038/s41598-018-24386-z.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Tyler, C.W. and Solomon, J.A. (2018). Does Colour Filling-In Account for Colour Perception in Natural Images? i-Perception, 9(3), pp. 204166951876882–204166951876882. doi:10.1177/2041669518768829.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Solomon, J.A. and Tyler, C.W. (2017). Improvement of contrast sensitivity with practice is not compatible with a sensory threshold account. Journal of the Optical Society of America A, 34(6), pp. 870–870. doi:10.1364/josaa.34.000870.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Tyler, C.W. and Likova, L.T. (2017). Studying the Retinal Source of Photophobia by Facial Electroretinography. Optometry and Vision Science, 94(4), pp. 511–518. doi:10.1097/opx.0000000000001064.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Tyler, C.W. (2017). Leonardo da Vinci's world map. Cosmos and History, 13(2), pp. 261–280.
  • Chen, P.-.Y., Chen, C.-.C. and Tyler, C.W. (2016). The perceived depth from disparity as function of luminance contrast. Journal of Vision, 16(11), pp. 20–20. doi:10.1167/16.11.20.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Tyler, C.W., Howarth, C. and Likova, L.T. (2016). Editorial: Neural Signal Estimation in the Human Brain. Frontiers in Neuroscience, 10. doi:10.3389/fnins.2016.00185.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Samonds, J.M., Tyler, C.W. and Lee, T.S. (2016). Evidence of Stereoscopic Surface Disambiguation in the Responses of V1 Neurons. Cerebral Cortex. doi:10.1093/cercor/bhw064.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Solomon, J.A., May, K.A. and Tyler, C.W. (2016). Inefficiency of orientation averaging: Evidence for hybrid serial/parallel temporal integration. Journal of Vision, 16(1), pp. 13–13. doi:10.1167/16.1.13.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Tyler, C.W., Likova, L.T. and Nicholas, S.C. (2015). Analysis of Neural-BOLD Coupling Through Four Models of the Neural Metabolic Demand. Frontiers in Neuroscience, 9. doi:10.3389/fnins.2015.00419.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Tyler, C.W. (2015). Peripheral Color Demo. i-Perception, 6(6), pp. 204166951561367–204166951561367. doi:10.1177/2041669515613671.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Tyler, C.W., Likova, L.T., Mineff, K.N. and Nicholas, S.C. (2015). Deficits in the Activation of Human Oculomotor Nuclei in Chronic Traumatic Brain Injury. Frontiers in Neurology, 6. doi:10.3389/fneur.2015.00173.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Chen, C.-.C. and Tyler, C.W. (2015). Shading Beats Binocular Disparity in Depth from Luminance Gradients: Evidence against a Maximum Likelihood Principle for Cue Combination. PLOS ONE, 10(8). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0132658.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Tyler, C.W., Likova, L.T., Mineff, K.N., Elsaid, A.M. and Nicholas, S.C. (2015). Consequences of traumatic brain injury for human vergence dynamics. Frontiers in Neurology, 5, pp. 282–282. doi:10.3389/fneur.2014.00282.
  • Tyler, C.W. (2015). The Vault of Perception: Are Straight Lines Seen as Curved? Art & Perception, 3(1), pp. 117–137. doi:10.1163/22134913-00002028.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Tyler, C.W. (2014). 3D space perception as embodied cognition in the history of art images. SPIE Proceedings. doi:10.1117/12.2045415.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Tyler, C.W. (2014). Perceiving, measuring, and modeling materials. SPIE Proceedings. doi:10.1117/12.2046104.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Goodrich, G.L., Martinsen, G.L., Flyg, H.M., Kirby, J., Garvert, D.W. and Tyler, C.W. (2014). Visual function, traumatic brain injury, and posttraumatic stress disorder. Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development, 51(4), pp. 547–558. doi:10.1682/jrrd.2013.02.0049.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Li, X., Huang, A.E., Altschuler, E.L. and Tyler, C.W. (2013). Depth spreading through empty space induced by sparse disparity cues. Journal of Vision, 13(10), pp. 7–7. doi:10.1167/13.10.7.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Gorea, A. and Tyler, C.W. (2013). Dips and bumps: On Bloch’s law and the Broca-Sulzer phenomenon. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 110(15). doi:10.1073/pnas.1221807110.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Chen, C.-.C., Chen, C.-.M. and Tyler, C.W. (2013). Depth Structure from Asymmetric Shading Supports Face Discrimination. PLoS ONE, 8(2). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0055865.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Samonds, J.M., Potetz, B.R., Tyler, C.W. and Lee, T.S. (2013). Recurrent Connectivity Can Account for the Dynamics of Disparity Processing in V1. The Journal of Neuroscience, 33(7), pp. 2934–2946. doi:10.1523/jneurosci.2952-12.2013.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Kontsevich, L.L. and Tyler, C.W. (2013). A simpler structure for local spatial channels revealed by sustained perifoveal stimuli. Journal of Vision, 13(1), pp. 22–22. doi:10.1167/13.1.22.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Schira, M.M., Tyler, C.W. and Rosa, M.G.P. (2012). Brain Mapping: The (Un)Folding of Striate Cortex. Current Biology, 22(24). doi:10.1016/j.cub.2012.11.003.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Tyler, C.W., Elsaid, A.M., Likova, L.T., Gill, N. and Nicholas, S.C. (2012). Analysis of human vergence dynamics. Journal of Vision, 12(11), pp. 21–21. doi:10.1167/12.11.21.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Huang, P.-.C., Chen, C.-.C. and Tyler, C.W. (2012). Collinear facilitation over space and depth. Journal of Vision, 12(2), pp. 20–20. doi:10.1167/12.2.20.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Tyler, C.W., Smith, W.A.P. and Stork, D.G. (2012). In search of Leonardo: computer-based facial image analysis of Renaissance artworks for identifying Leonardo as subject. SPIE Proceedings. doi:10.1117/12.904749.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Tyler, C.W., Likova, L.T., Atanassov, K., Ramachandra, V. and Goma, S. (2012). 3D discomfort from vertical and torsional disparities in natural images. SPIE Proceedings. doi:10.1117/12.915466.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Tyler, C.W. and Likova, L.T. (2012). The Role of the Visual Arts in the Enhancing the Learning Process. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 6. doi:10.3389/fnhum.2012.00008.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Tyler, C.W. and Nicholas, S.C. (2011). Perceptual coding for 3D reconstruction. 3rd European Workshop on Visual Information Processing. doi:10.1109/euvip.2011.6045537.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Tyler, C.W. (2011). Paradoxical Perception of Surfaces in the Shepard Tabletop Illusion. i-Perception, 2(2), pp. 137–141. doi:10.1068/i0422.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Tyler, C.W. and Likova, L.T. (2011). Estimating Neural Signal Dynamics in the Human Brain. Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience, 5. doi:10.3389/fnsys.2011.00033.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Tyler, C.W. (2010). Art versus Science. Perception, 39(7), pp. 869–871. doi:10.1068/p3907ed.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Chen, C.-.C. and Tyler, C.W. (2010). Symmetry: modeling the effects of masking noise, axial cueing and salience. PLoS One, 5(4). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0009840.
  • Tyler, C.W. and Likova, L.T. (2010). An Algebra for the Analysis of Object Encoding. NeuroImage, 50(3), pp. 1243–1250. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.10.091.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Tyler, C.W. (2010). How did Leonardo perceive himself? Metric iconography of da Vinci's self-portraits. SPIE Proceedings. doi:10.1117/12.846850.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Schira, M.M., Tyler, C.W., Spehar, B. and Breakspear, M. (2010). Modeling Magnification and Anisotropy in the Primate Foveal Confluence. PLoS Computational Biology, 6(1). doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1000651.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Tyler, C.W. (2010). Guest editorial essay. Perception, 39(7), pp. 869–871. doi:10.1068/p3907ed.
  • Tyler, C.W. (2009). Straightness and the Sphere of Vision. Perception, 38(10), pp. 1423–1427. doi:10.1068/p3810ed.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Schira, M.M., Tyler, C.W., Breakspear, M. and Spehar, B. (2009). The Foveal Confluence in Human Visual Cortex. Journal of Neuroscience, 29(28), pp. 9050–9058. doi:10.1523/jneurosci.1760-09.2009.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Tyler, C.W. (2008). ASSESSMENT OF VISUAL FUNCTION IN INFANTS BY EVOKED POTENTIALS. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 24, pp. 853–856. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8749.1982.tb13708.x.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Tyler, C.W., Kontsevich, L.L. and Ferree, T.C. (2008). Independent components in stimulus-related BOLD signals and estimation of the underlying neural responses. Brain Research, 1229, pp. 72–89. doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2008.06.050.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Likova, L.T. and Tyler, C.W. (2008). Occipital network for figure/ground organization. Experimental Brain Research, 189(3), pp. 257–267. doi:10.1007/s00221-008-1417-6.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Chen, C.-.C. and Tyler, C.W. (2008). Excitatory and inhibitory interaction fields of flankers revealed by contrast-masking functions. Journal of Vision, 8(4), pp. 10–10. doi:10.1167/8.4.10.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Tyler, C.W., Chan, H. and Liu, L. (2007). Different spatial tunings for ON and OFF pathway stimulation. Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics, 12(2), pp. 233–240. doi:10.1111/j.1475-1313.1992.tb00297.x.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Likova, L.T. and Tyler, C.W. (2007). Stereomotion processing in the human occipital cortex. NeuroImage, 38(2), pp. 293–305. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2007.06.039.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Tyler, C.W. and Likova, L.T. (2007). Crowding: A neuroanalytic approach. Journal of Vision, 7(2), pp. 16–16. doi:10.1167/7.2.16.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Schira, M.M., Wade, A.R. and Tyler, C.W. (2007). Two-Dimensional Mapping of the Central and Parafoveal Visual Field to Human Visual Cortex. Journal of Neurophysiology, 97(6), pp. 4284–4295. doi:10.1152/jn.00972.2006.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Chen, C.-.C., Kao, K.-.L.C. and Tyler, C.W. (2007). Face Configuration Processing in the Human Brain: The Role of Symmetry. Cerebral Cortex, 17(6), pp. 1423–1432. doi:10.1093/cercor/bhl054.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Likova, L.T. and Tyler, C.W. (2007). Instantaneous stimulus paradigm: cortical network and dynamics of figure-ground organization. SPIE Proceedings. doi:10.1117/12.707556.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Tyler, C.W. (2007). Eye-Centering in Portraits: Reply to McManus and Thomas. Perception, 36(2), pp. 183–188. doi:10.1068/p5578b.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Tyler, C. (2007). Some principles of spatial organization in art. Spatial Vision, 20(6), pp. 509–530. doi:10.1163/156856807782758377.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Tyler, C.W. (2007). A post-Bayesian analysis of perceptual estimation. PERCEPTION, 36(2), pp. 312–313.
  • Tyler, C.W. (2007). Absolute and relative aspects of disparity interactions. PERCEPTION, 36, pp. 59–59.
  • Tyler, C.W. (2007). The intersection of visual science and art in Renaissance Italy. PERCEPTION, 36, pp. 1–1.
  • Tyler, C.W. and Chen, C.-.C. (2006). Spatial summation of face information. Journal of Vision, 6(10), pp. 11–11. doi:10.1167/6.10.11.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Chen, C.-.C. and Tyler, C.W. (2006). Evidence for elongated receptive field structure for mechanisms subserving stereopsis. Vision Research, 46(17), pp. 2691–2702. doi:10.1016/j.visres.2006.02.009.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Tyler, C.W., Likova, L.T., Kontsevich, L.L. and Wade, A.R. (2006). The specificity of cortical region KO to depth structure. NeuroImage, 30(1), pp. 228–238. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.09.067.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Likova, L.T. and Tyler, C.W. (2006). A cortical network mediating perceptual organisation for temporally defined form. PERCEPTION, 35, pp. 71–71.
  • Tyler, C.W. and Kontsevich, L.L. (2005). The structure of stereoscopic masking: Position, disparity, and size tuning. Vision Research, 45(25-26), pp. 3096–3108. doi:10.1016/j.visres.2005.07.034.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Tyler, C., Likova, L., Chen, C.-.C., Kontsevich, L., Schira, M. and Wade, A. (2005). Extended Concepts of Occipital Retinotopy. Current Medical Imaging Reviews, 1(3), pp. 319–329. doi:10.2174/157340505774574772.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Tyler, C.W. (2005). The riches of the cyclopean paradigm. SPIE Proceedings. doi:10.1117/12.602896.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Tyler, C.W. (2005). A horopter for two-point perspective. SPIE Proceedings. doi:10.1117/12.602237.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Likova, L.T. and Tyler, C.W. (2005). Transient-based image segmentation: top-down surround suppression in human V1. SPIE Proceedings. doi:10.1117/12.610865.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Chen, C.-.C., Tyler, C.W., Liu, C.-.L. and Wang, Y.-.H. (2005). Lateral modulation of BOLD activation in unstimulated regions of the human visual cortex. NeuroImage, 24(3), pp. 802–809. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.09.021.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Tyler, C.W., Baseler, H.A., Kontsevich, L.L., Likova, L.T., Wade, A.R. and Wandell, B.A. (2005). Predominantly extra-retinotopic cortical response to pattern symmetry. NeuroImage, 24(2), pp. 306–314. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.09.018.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Kontsevich, L.L. and Tyler, C.W. (2005). Limited spatial-frequency range of peripheral channels. PERCEPTION, 34, pp. 196–196.
  • Schira, M.M., Wade, A.R., Kontsevich, L.L. and Tyler, C.W. (2005). Detailed metric properties of human visual areas V1 and V2 from 0.3 to 16 deg eccentricity. PERCEPTION, 34, pp. 42–42.
  • Tyler, C.W. (2004). Beyond fourth-order texture discrimination: generation of extreme-order and statistically-balanced textures. Vision Research, 44(18), pp. 2187–2199. doi:10.1016/j.visres.2004.03.032.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Tyler, C.W. (2004). Theory of texture discrimination of based on higher-order perturbations in individual texture samples. Vision Research, 44(18), pp. 2179–2186. doi:10.1016/j.visres.2004.03.029.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Kontsevich, L.L. and Tyler, C.W. (2004). What makes Mona Lisa smile? Vision Research, 44(13), pp. 1493–1498. doi:10.1016/j.visres.2003.11.027.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Tyler, C.W. (2004). Representation of stereoscopic structure in human and monkey cortex. Trends in Neurosciences, 27(3), pp. 116–118. doi:10.1016/j.tins.2003.12.009.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Likova, L.T. and Tyler, C.W. (2004). Lateral cortical specialisation for cyclopean motion-in-depth. PERCEPTION, 33, pp. 43–43.
  • Likova, L.T. and Tyler, C.W. (2003). Peak localization of sparsely sampled luminance patterns is based on interpolated 3D surface representation. Vision Research, 43(25), pp. 2649–2657. doi:10.1016/s0042-6989(02)00575-8.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Chen, C.-.C., Tyler, C.W. and Baseler, H.A. (2003). Statistical properties of BOLD magnetic resonance activity in the human brain. NeuroImage, 20(2), pp. 1096–1109. doi:10.1016/s1053-8119(03)00358-6.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Likova, L.T. and Tyler, C.W. (2003). Spatiotemporal relationships in a dynamic scene: stereomotion induction and suppression. Journal of Vision, 3(4), pp. 5–5. doi:10.1167/3.4.5.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Anderson, J., Baddeley, R., Osorio, D., Shashar, N., Tyler, C., Ramachandran, V. … Hanlon, R. (2003). Modular organization of adaptive colouration in flounder and cuttlefish revealed by independent component analysis. Network: Computation in Neural Systems, 14(2), pp. 321–333. doi:10.1088/0954-898x/14/2/308.
  • Likova, L.T., Tyler, C.W. and Wade, A.R. (2003). Stereomotion processing in human superior occipital cortex. PERCEPTION, 32, pp. 74–74.
  • Tyler, C.W. and Kontsevich, L.L. (2003). Evolving facial expressions by reverse correlation with 2-D noise. PERCEPTION, 32, pp. 58–58.
  • Chen, C.-.C. and Tyler, C.W. (2002). Lateral modulation of contrast discrimination: Flanker orientation effects. Journal of Vision, 2(6), pp. 8–8. doi:10.1167/2.6.8.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Tyler, C.W. (2002). Where Art, Optics, and Vision Intersect. Perception, 31(11), pp. 1285–1288. doi:10.1068/p3111ed.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Kontsevich, L.L., Chen, C.-.C., Verghese, P. and Tyler, C.W. (2002). The unique criterion constraint: a false alarm? Nature Neuroscience, 5(8), pp. 707–707. doi:10.1038/nn0802-707a.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Gorea, A. and Sagi, D. (2002). Reply to 'The unique criterion constraint: a false alarm?' Nature Neuroscience, 5(8), pp. 707–708. doi:10.1038/nn0802-707b.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Carney, T., Klein, S.A., Beutter, B., Norcia, A.M., Chen, C.-.C., Tyler, C.W. … Wenzel, K. (2002). <title>Extending the modelfest image/threshold database into the spatio-temporal domain</title>. SPIE Proceedings. doi:10.1117/12.469510.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Kontsevich, L.L., Chen, C.-.C. and Tyler, C.W. (2002). Separating the effects of response nonlinearity and internal noise psychophysically. Vision Research, 42(14), pp. 1771–1784. doi:10.1016/s0042-6989(02)00091-3.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Norcia, A.M., Candy, T.R., Pettet, M.W., Vildavski, V.Y. and Tyler, C.W. (2002). Temporal dynamics of the human response to symmetry. Journal of Vision, 2(2), pp. 1–1. doi:10.1167/2.2.1.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Tyler, C.W. (2002). The complete rules of perspective and their instantiation in 'stereoscopic perspective'. PERCEPTION, 31, pp. 25–26.
  • Tyler, C.W. (2002). Evidence against the idea that artists of the Renaissance used optical projection devices. PERCEPTION, 31, pp. 11–11.
  • Likova, L. and Tyler, C.W. (2002). Nulling of stereomotion induction and reverse stereomotion suppression. PERCEPTION, 31, pp. 157–157.
  • Tyler, C.W. (2001). The symmetry magnification function varies with detection task. Journal of Vision, 1(2), pp. 7–7. doi:10.1167/1.2.7.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Tyler, C.W. and Kontsevich, L.L. (2001). Stereoprocessing of cyclopean depth images: horizontally elongated summation fields. Vision Research, 41(17), pp. 2235–2243. doi:10.1016/s0042-6989(00)00261-3.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Chen, C.-.C. and Tyler, C.W. (2001). Lateral sensitivity modulation explains the flanker effect in contrast discrimination. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences, 268(1466), pp. 509–516. doi:10.1098/rspb.2000.1387.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Balboa, R.M., Tyler, C.W. and Grzywacz, N.M. (2001). Occlusions contribute to scaling in natural images. Vision Research, 41(7), pp. 955–964. doi:10.1016/s0042-6989(00)00302-3.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Likova, L. and Tyler, C.W. (2001). Three types of illusory depth motion in stimuli without disparity change. PERCEPTION, 30, pp. 78–78.
  • Tyler, C.W. (2001). The induced twinkle aftereffect: a long-range rebound effect in the M system? PERCEPTION, 30, pp. 69–69.
  • Balboa, R.M., Tyler, C.W. and Grzywacz, N.M. (2001). Occlusions contribute to scaling in natural images. PERCEPTION, 30, pp. 112–112.
  • Barghout, L., Tyler, C.W. and Palmer, S.E. (2001). Contrast threshold masking by figure/ground perception? INVESTIGATIVE OPHTHALMOLOGY & VISUAL SCIENCE, 42(4).
  • Tyler, C.W. and Chen, C.-.C. (2000). Signal detection theory in the 2AFC paradigm: attention, channel uncertainty and probability summation. Vision Research, 40(22), pp. 3121–3144. doi:10.1016/s0042-6989(00)00157-7.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Kontsevich, L.L. and Tyler, C.W. (2000). Relative contributions of sustained and transient pathways to human stereoprocessing. Vision Research, 40(23), pp. 3245–3255. doi:10.1016/s0042-6989(00)00159-0.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Kontsevich, L.L. and Tyler, C.W. (2000). Stimulus areas relevant to coding position revealed by stochastic masking. INVESTIGATIVE OPHTHALMOLOGY & VISUAL SCIENCE, 41(4).
  • Kontsevich, L.L. and Tyler, C.W. (2000). Depth adaptation and stereoscopic channel structure. PERCEPTION, 29, pp. 27–27.
  • Chen, C.C., Tyler, C.W. and Norcia, A.M. (2000). The time course of long-range modulation on contrast discrimination. INVESTIGATIVE OPHTHALMOLOGY & VISUAL SCIENCE, 41(4).
  • Tyler, C.W., Baseler, H.A. and Wandell, B.A. (2000). Middle occipital gyrus specialization for multiple pattern symmetries. JOURNAL OF COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCE pp. 74–74.
  • TYLER, C.W. (1999). Human symmetry detection exhibits reverse eccentricity scaling. Visual Neuroscience, 16(5), pp. 919–922. doi:10.1017/s0952523899165118.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Kontsevich, L.L. and Tyler, C.W. (1999). Bayesian adaptive estimation of psychometric slope and threshold. Vision Research, 39(16), pp. 2729–2737. doi:10.1016/s0042-6989(98)00285-5.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Tyler, C.W. (1999). Is Art Lawful? Science, 285(5428), pp. 673–674. doi:10.1126/science.285.5428.673.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Kontsevich, L.L. and Tyler, C.W. (1999). Nonlinearities of near-threshold contrast transduction. Vision Research, 39(10), pp. 1869–1880. doi:10.1016/s0042-6989(98)00286-7.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Polat, U. and Tyler, C.W. (1999). What pattern the eye sees best. Vision Research, 39(5), pp. 887–895. doi:10.1016/s0042-6989(98)00245-4.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Kontsevich, L.L. and Tyler, C.W. (1999). Distraction of attention and the slope of the psychometric function. Journal of the Optical Society of America A, 16(2), pp. 217–217. doi:10.1364/josaa.16.000217.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Tyler, C.W. and Chen, C.-.C. (1999). Spatial pattern summation is phase-insensitive in the fovea but not in the periphery. Spatial Vision, 12(3), pp. 267–285. doi:10.1163/156856899x00166.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Chien-Chung Chen, and Tyler, C.W. (1999). Accurate approximation to the extreme order statistics of gaussian samples. Communications in Statistics - Simulation and Computation, 28(1), pp. 177–188. doi:10.1080/03610919908813542.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Tyler, C.W. (1999). On the birth of perspective. PERCEPTION, 28, pp. 15–15.
  • Tyler, C.W. (1998). The Cartesian Broadway. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 21(6), pp. 775–776. doi:10.1017/s0140525x98531755.

    [publisher’s website]

  • L. Kontsevich, L. and W. Tyler, C. (1998). How much of the visual object is used in estimating its position? Vision Research, 38(20), pp. 3025–3029. doi:10.1016/s0042-6989(98)00148-5.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Tyler, C.W. (1998). Painters centre one eye in portraits. Nature, 392(6679), pp. 877–878. doi:10.1038/31833.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Tyler, C.W. (1998). The Cartesian Broadway. Perception, 27(3), pp. 253–256. doi:10.1068/p270253.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Tyler, C.W. and Hardage, L. (1998). Long-Range Twinkle Induction: An Achromatic Rebound Effect in the Magnocellular Processing System? Perception, 27(2), pp. 203–214. doi:10.1068/p270203.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Tyler, C.W. (1998). Diffuse illumination as a default assumption for shape-from-shading in the absence of shadows. JOURNAL OF IMAGING SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 42(4), pp. 319–325.
  • Tyler, C.W. (1998). Recent developments in stereopsis. PERCEPTION, 27, pp. 31–31.
  • Tyler, C.W. (1997). On Ptolemy's Geometry of Binocular Vision. Perception, 26(12), pp. 1579–1581. doi:10.1068/p261579.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Jagadeesh, B., Wheat, H.S., Kontsevich, L.L., Tyler, C.W. and Ferster, D. (1997). Direction Selectivity of Synaptic Potentials in Simple Cells of the Cat Visual Cortex. Journal of Neurophysiology, 78(5), pp. 2772–2789. doi:10.1152/jn.1997.78.5.2772.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Barghout-Stein, L., Tyler, C.W. and Klein, S.A. (1997). <title>Partitioning mechanisms of masking: contrast transducer versus divisive inhibition</title>. SPIE Proceedings. doi:10.1117/12.274550.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Tyler, C.W. (1997). <title>Diffuse illumination as a default assumption for shape-from-shading in the absence of shadows</title>. SPIE Proceedings. doi:10.1117/12.274530.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Klein, S.A., Carney, T., Barghout-Stein, L. and Tyler, C.W. (1997). <title>Seven models of masking</title>. SPIE Proceedings. doi:10.1117/12.274510.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Tyler, C.W. and McBride, B. (1997). The Morphonome image psychophysics software and a calibrator for Macintosh systems. Spatial Vision, 10(4), pp. 479–484. doi:10.1163/156856897x00410.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Tyler, C.W. (1997). Colour bit-stealing to enhance the luminance resolution of digital displays on a single pixel basis. Spatial Vision, 10(4), pp. 369–377. doi:10.1163/156856897x00294.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Polat, U. and Tyler, C.W. (1997). What pattern does the eye see best? INVESTIGATIVE OPHTHALMOLOGY & VISUAL SCIENCE, 38(4), pp. 3–3.
  • Tyler, C.W. (1997). An eye-placement principle in 500 years of portraits. INVESTIGATIVE OPHTHALMOLOGY & VISUAL SCIENCE, 38(4), pp. 2251–2251.
  • Tyler, C.W. (1997). One eye is usually centred horizontally (and near the golden section vertically) in portraits over the past 500 years. PERCEPTION, 26, pp. 35–36.
  • Kontsevich, L.L. and Tyler, C.W. (1997). Nonlinearities of near-threshold contrast transduction. PERCEPTION, 26, pp. 2–2.
  • Kontsevich, L.L. and Tyler, C.W. (1997). The local channel structure of human stereopsis. INVESTIGATIVE OPHTHALMOLOGY & VISUAL SCIENCE, 38(4), pp. 4424–4424.
  • TYLER, C.W. and LIU, L.E.I. (1996). Saturation Revealed by Clamping the Gain of the Retinal Light Response. Vision Research, 36(16), pp. 2553–2562. doi:10.1016/0042-6989(95)00298-7.

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  • Deubel, H., Schneider, W.X. and Paprotta, I. (1996). Visual Attention and Manual Aiming: Evidence for Obligatory and Selective Spatial Coupling. Perception, 25(1_suppl), pp. 34–34. doi:10.1068/v96l0312.

    [publisher’s website]

  • ALLEN, D., TYLER, C.W. and NORCIA, A.M. (1996). Development of Grating Acuity and Contrast Sensitivity in the Central and Peripheral Visual Field of the Human Infant. Vision Research, 36(13), pp. 1945–1953. doi:10.1016/0042-6989(95)00257-x.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Barghout-Stein, L. and Tyler, C.W. (1996). Is contrast masking due to transducer compression, divisive inhibition or uncertainty? Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science, 37(3).
  • Kontsevich, L.L. and Tyler, C.W. (1996). A new evaluation of spatial channel structure in fovea and periphery. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science, 37(3).
  • Tyler, C.W. (1996). Is suprathreshold visual processing purely punctate? Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science, 37(3).
  • Hamer, R.D. and Tyler, C.W. (1996). Does the saturation period of vertebrate photocurrent flash response reflect only rhodopsin lifetime? Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science, 37(3).
  • (1995). Mechanisms for dynamic stereomotion respond selectively to horizontal velocity components. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences, 262(1365), pp. 371–376. doi:10.1098/rspb.1995.0219.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Hamer, R.D. and Tyler, C.W. (1995). Phototransduction: Modeling the primate cone flash response. Visual Neuroscience, 12(6), pp. 1063–1082. doi:10.1017/s0952523800006726.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Hardage, L. and Tyler, C.W. (1995). Induced twinkle aftereffect as a probe of dynamic visual processing mechanisms. Vision Research, 35(6), pp. 757–766. doi:10.1016/0042-6989(94)00167-k.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Tyler, C.W. and Kontsevich, L.L. (1995). Mechanisms of Stereoscopic Processing: Stereoattention and Surface Perception in Depth Reconstruction. Perception, 24(2), pp. 127–153. doi:10.1068/p240127.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Hardage, L., Tyler, C.W. and Miller, R.T. (1995). Multiple mechanisms for the detection of mirror symmetry. Spatial Vision, 9(1), pp. 79–100. doi:10.1163/156856895x00124.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Tyler, C.W. (1995). Empirical aspects of symmetry perception. Spatial Vision, 9(1), pp. 1–7. doi:10.1163/156856895x00089.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Tyler, C.W. (1995). Empirical aspects of symmetry perception. Spatial Vision, 9(1), pp. 1–7. doi:10.1163/156856895X00089.
  • Ramachandran, V.S., Ruskin, D., Cobb, S., Rogers-Ramachandran, D. and Tyler, C.W. (1994). On the perception of illusory contours. Vision Research, 34(23), pp. 3145–3152. doi:10.1016/0042-6989(94)90080-9.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Kontsevich, L.L. and Tyler, C.W. (1994). Analysis of stereothresholds for stimuli below 2.5 c/deg. Vision Research, 34(17), pp. 2317–2329. doi:10.1016/0042-6989(94)90110-4.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Lawton, T.B. and Tyler, C.W. (1994). On the role of X and simple cells in human contrast processing. Vision Research, 34(5), pp. 659–667. doi:10.1016/0042-6989(94)90020-5.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Tyler, C.W., Hardage, L. and Stamper, R.L. (1994). The Temporal Visuogram in Ocular Hypertension and its Progression to Glaucoma. Journal of Glaucoma, 3(Supplement 1). doi:10.1097/00061198-199400321-00009.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Tyler, C.W. (1994). Theoretical issues in symmetry perception. Spatial Vision, 8(4), pp. 383–391. doi:10.1163/156856894x00062.

    [publisher’s website]

  • HARDAGE, L.K. and TYLER, C.W. (1994). PSYCHOANATOMY OF INDUCED TWINKLE. INVESTIGATIVE OPHTHALMOLOGY & VISUAL SCIENCE, 35(4), pp. 1726–1726.
  • HAMER, R.D. and TYLER, C.W. (1994). BIOCHEMICAL SIMULATIONS OF PRIMATE CONE PHOTOTRANSDUCTION - DIFFERENCES FROM RODS. INVESTIGATIVE OPHTHALMOLOGY & VISUAL SCIENCE, 35(4), pp. 2122–2122.
  • Tyler, C.W. and Hamer, R.D. (1993). Eccentricity and the Ferry–Porter law. Journal of the Optical Society of America A, 10(9), pp. 2084–2084. doi:10.1364/josaa.10.002084.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Tyler, C.W. and Kontsevich, L.L. (1993). Waveform optimization for phase reconstruction of the impulse response. Journal of the Optical Society of America A, 10(5), pp. 1005–1005. doi:10.1364/josaa.10.001005.

    [publisher’s website]

  • MORGAN, M.J. and TYLER, C.W. (1993). THE DYNAMIC VISUAL NOISE STEREOPHENOMENON REVISITED. INVESTIGATIVE OPHTHALMOLOGY & VISUAL SCIENCE, 34(4), pp. 708–708.
  • HARDAGE, L. and TYLER, C.W. (1993). DYNAMIC NOISE INDUCTION EFFECT - NOT A FILLING-IN PROCESS. INVESTIGATIVE OPHTHALMOLOGY & VISUAL SCIENCE, 34(4), pp. 1036–1036.
  • TYLER, C.W., BARGHOUT, L. and KONTSEVICH, L.L. (1993). SURPRISES IN ANALYZING THE MECHANISMS UNDERLYING THRESHOLD ELEVATION FUNCTIONS. INVESTIGATIVE OPHTHALMOLOGY & VISUAL SCIENCE, 34(4), pp. 819–819.
  • Tyler, C.W. and Tyler, C.W. (1993). Call for Papers. Spatial Vision, 7(4), pp. 364–364. doi:10.1163/156856893x00496.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Hamer, R.D. and Tyler, C.W. (1992). Analysis of visual modulation sensitivity V Faster visual response for G- than for R-cone pathway? Journal of the Optical Society of America A, 9(11), pp. 1889–1889. doi:10.1364/josaa.9.001889.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Stevenson, S.B., Cormack, L.K., Schor, C.M. and Tyler, C.W. (1992). Disparity tuning in mechanisms of human stereopsis. Vision Research, 32(9), pp. 1685–1694. doi:10.1016/0042-6989(92)90161-b.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Liu, L., Tyler, C.W. and Schor, C.M. (1992). Failure of rivalry at low contrast: Evidence of a suprathreshold binocular summation process. Vision Research, 32(8), pp. 1471–1479. doi:10.1016/0042-6989(92)90203-u.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Tyler, C.W. (1992). Psychophysical derivation of the impulse response through generation of ultrabrief responses: complex inverse estimation without minimum-phase assumptions. Journal of the Optical Society of America A, 9(7), pp. 1025–1025. doi:10.1364/josaa.9.001025.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Tyler, C. (1992). Different spatial tunings for ON and OFF pathway stimulation. Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics, 12(1), pp. 98–98. doi:10.1016/0275-5408(92)90080-g.
  • TYLER, C.W. (1991). ANALYSIS OF NORMAL FLICKER SENSITIVITY AND ITS VARIABILITY IN THE VISUOGRAM TEST. INVESTIGATIVE OPHTHALMOLOGY & VISUAL SCIENCE, 32(9), pp. 2552–2560.
  • Tyler, C.W. and Cavanagh, P. (1991). Purely chromatic perception of motion in depth: Two eyes as sensitive as one. Perception & Psychophysics, 49(1), pp. 53–61. doi:10.3758/bf03211616.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Fulton, A.B., Hansen, R.M., Yuan-Lih Yeh, and Tyler, C.W. (1991). Temporal summation in dark-adapted 10-week old infants. Vision Research, 31(7-8), pp. 1259–1269. doi:10.1016/0042-6989(91)90050-f.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Tyler, C.W. (1991). Stability of temporal sensitivity with nicotine, alcohol and progesterone intake. Clinical Vision Sciences, 6(4), pp. 323–329.
  • HAMER, R.D. and TYLER, C.W. (1991). NAKA-RUSHTON SATURATION PRECEDES INHIBITORY OVERSHOOT IN PRIMATE CONES - MODELING CONE FLASH RESPONSES. INVESTIGATIVE OPHTHALMOLOGY & VISUAL SCIENCE, 32(4), pp. 906–906.
  • TYLER, C.W., HARDAGE, L. and MILLER, R. (1991). MULTIPLE MECHANISMS FOR DETECTION OF REFLECTION SYMMETRY IN BRIEF EXPOSURES. BULLETIN OF THE PSYCHONOMIC SOCIETY, 29(6), pp. 480–480.
  • Tyler, C.W. and Hamer, R.D. (1990). Analysis of visual modulation sensitivity IV Validity of the Ferry–Porter law. Journal of the Optical Society of America A, 7(4), pp. 743–743. doi:10.1364/josaa.7.000743.

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  • Tyler, C.W. (1990). A stereoscopic view of visual processing streams. Vision Research, 30(11), pp. 1877–1895. doi:10.1016/0042-6989(90)90165-h.

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  • Norcia, A.M., Tyler, C.W. and Hamer, R.D. (1990). Development of contrast sensitivity in the human infant. Vision Research, 30(10), pp. 1475–1486. doi:10.1016/0042-6989(90)90028-j.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Hamer, R.D., Tyler, C.W. and Liu, L. (1990). Threshold increment/decrement asymmetry reveals the site of saturation and gain control in the visual light response. PERCEPTION, 19(4), pp. 355–355.
  • Tyler, C.W. (1990). Implicit assumptions in visual psychophysics. PERCEPTION, 19(4), pp. 345–345.
  • HAMER, R.D., TYLER, C.W. and LIU, L. (1990). THRESHOLD INCREMENT DECREMENT ASYMMETRY REVEALS THE SITE OF SATURATION AND GAIN-CONTROL IN THE VISUAL LIGHT RESPONSE. PERCEPTION, 19(3), pp. 355–355.
  • TYLER, C.W. (1990). IMPLICIT ASSUMPTIONS IN VISUAL PSYCHOPHYSICS. PERCEPTION, 19(3), pp. 345–345.
  • Tyler, C.W. (1989). Two processes control variations in flicker sensitivity over the life span. Journal of the Optical Society of America A, 6(4), pp. 481–481. doi:10.1364/josaa.6.000481.

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  • Norcia, A.M., Tyler, C.W., Hamer, R.D. and Wesemann, W. (1989). Measurement of spatial contrast sensitivity with the swept contrast VEP. Vision Research, 29(5), pp. 627–637. doi:10.1016/0042-6989(89)90048-5.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Hamer, R.D., Norcia, A.M., Tyler, C.W. and Hsu-Winges, C. (1989). The development of monocular and binocular VEP acuity. Vision Research, 29(4), pp. 397–408. doi:10.1016/0042-6989(89)90004-7.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Schor, C., Heckmann, T. and Tyler, C.W. (1989). Binocular fusion limits are independent of contrast, luminance gradient and component phases. Vision Research, 29(7), pp. 821–835. doi:10.1016/0042-6989(89)90094-1.

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  • Tyler, C.W. (1988). A differentiated view of Weber's Law. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 11(2), pp. 311–312. doi:10.1017/s0140525x00050159.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Norcia, A.M., Tyler, C.W. and Hamer, R.D. (1988). High visual contrast sensitivity in the young human infant. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science, 29(1), pp. 44–49.
  • Tyler, C.W. (1987). Analysis of visual modulation sensitivity III Meridional variations in peripheral flicker sensitivity. Journal of the Optical Society of America A, 4(8), pp. 1612–1612. doi:10.1364/josaa.4.001612.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Norcia, A.M., PhD, C.W.T., Piecuch, R., Clyman, R. and Grobstein, J. (1987). Visual Acuity Development in Normal and Abnormal Preterm Human Infants. Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology & Strabismus, 24(2), pp. 70–74. doi:10.3928/0191-3913-19870301-05.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Mayer, M.J. and Tyler, C.W. (1986). Invariance of the slope of the psychometric function with spatial summation. Journal of the Optical Society of America A, 3(8), pp. 1166–1166. doi:10.1364/josaa.3.001166.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Klein, S.A. and Tyler, C.W. (1986). Phase discrimination of compound gratings: generalized autocorrelation analysis. Journal of the Optical Society of America A, 3(6), pp. 868–868. doi:10.1364/josaa.3.000868.

    [publisher’s website]

  • NORCIA, A.M., TYLER, C.W. and ALLEN, D. (1986). Electrophysiological Assessment of Contrast Sensitivity in Human Infants. Optometry and Vision Science, 63(1), pp. 12–15. doi:10.1097/00006324-198601000-00003.

    [publisher’s website]

  • TYLER, C.W., NORCIA, A.M. and HAMER, R.D. (1986). IS THERE A PHYSIOLOGICAL THRESHOLD FOR CONTRAST DETECTION. JOURNAL OF THE OPTICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA A-OPTICS IMAGE SCIENCE AND VISION, 3(13).
  • HAMER, R.D., NORCIA, A.M. and TYLER, C.W. (1986). VISUAL EVOKED-POTENTIAL EVIDENCE FOR BINOCULARITY IN YOUNG INFANTS. JOURNAL OF THE OPTICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA A-OPTICS IMAGE SCIENCE AND VISION, 3(13).
  • Tyler, C.W. and Gorea, A. (1986). Different encoding mechanisms for phase and contrast. Vision Research, 26(7), pp. 1073–1082. doi:10.1016/0042-6989(86)90042-8.

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  • Gorea, A. and Tyler, C.W. (1986). New look at Bloch’s law for contrast. Journal of the Optical Society of America A, 3(1), pp. 52–52. doi:10.1364/josaa.3.000052.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Norcia, A.M., Clarke, M. and Tyler, C.W. (1985). Digital Filtering and Robust Regression Techniques for Estimating Sensory Thresholds from the Evoked Potential. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Magazine, 4(4), pp. 26–32. doi:10.1109/memb.1985.5006224.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Norcia, A.M. and Tyler, C.W. (1985). Infant VEP acuity measurements: Analysis of individual differences and measurement error. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, 61(5), pp. 359–369. doi:10.1016/0013-4694(85)91026-0.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Norcia, A.M., Tyler, C.W., Piecuch, R.E. and Clyman, R.I. (1985). 1543 A NEW LOOK AT VISUAL AC0ITY IN PREMATURE INFANTS. Pediatric Research, 19(4), pp. 368–368. doi:10.1203/00006450-198504000-01567.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Tyler, C.W. (1985). Analysis of visual modulation sensitivity II Peripheral retina and the role of photoreceptor dimensions. Journal of the Optical Society of America A, 2(3), pp. 393–393. doi:10.1364/josaa.2.000393.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Norcia, A.M. and Tyler, C.W. (1985). Spatial frequency sweep VEP: Visual acuity during the first year of life. Vision Research, 25(10), pp. 1399–1408. doi:10.1016/0042-6989(85)90217-2.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Norcia, A.M., Suiter, E.E. and Tyler, C.W. (1985). Electrophysiological evidence for the existence of coarse and fine disparity mechanisms in human. Vision Research, 25(11), pp. 1603–1611. doi:10.1016/0042-6989(85)90130-0.

    [publisher’s website]

  • NORCIA, A.M., TYLER, C.W., PIECUCH, R.E. and CLYMAN, R.I. (1985). A NEW LOOK AT VISUAL-ACUITY IN PREMATURE-INFANTS. CLINICAL RESEARCH, 33(1).
  • Tyler, C.W. and Apkarian, P.A. (1985). Effects of contrast, orientation and binocularity in the pattern evoked potential. Vision Research, 25(6), pp. 755–766. doi:10.1016/0042-6989(85)90183-x.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Cavanagh, P., Tyler, C.W. and Favreau, O.E. (1984). Perceived velocity of moving chromatic gratings. Journal of the Optical Society of America A, 1(8), pp. 893–893. doi:10.1364/josaa.1.000893.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Tyler, C.W., Ryu, S. and Stamper, R. (1984). The relation between visual sensitivity and intraocular pressure in normal eyes. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science, 25(1), pp. 103–105.
  • TYLER, C.W. and MAYER, M.J. (1984). PROBABILITY SUMMATION OVER SPACE - PREDICTIONS FROM A NONLINEAR SIGNAL-DETECTION APPROACH. JOURNAL OF THE OPTICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA A-OPTICS IMAGE SCIENCE AND VISION, 1(12), pp. 1301–1301.
  • Norcia, A.M. and Tyler, C.W. (1984). Temporal frequency limits for stereoscopic apparent motion processes. Vision Research, 24(5), pp. 395–401. doi:10.1016/0042-6989(84)90037-3.

    [publisher’s website]

  • TYLER, C.W. and GOREA, A. (1984). CONTRAST AND TEMPORAL CHARACTERISTICS OF A MECHANISM FOR PHASE HYPERACUITY. PERCEPTION, 13(1).
  • TYLER, C.W., ERNST, W. and LYNESS, A.L. (1984). PHOTOPIC FLICKER SENSITIVITY LOSSES IN SIMPLEX AND MULTIPLEX RETINITIS PIGMENTOSA. INVESTIGATIVE OPHTHALMOLOGY & VISUAL SCIENCE, 25(9), pp. 1035–1042.
  • GOREA, A. and TYLER, C.W. (1983). BLOCH LAW FOR CONTRAST IN FOVEA AND PERIPHERY. JOURNAL OF THE OPTICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA, 73(12), pp. 1872–1872.
  • GOREA, A. and TYLER, C.W. (1983). MODELING BLOCH LAW FOR CONTRAST. PERCEPTION, 12(1).
  • TYLER, C.W. (1983). FLICKER SENSITIVITY AND THE STRUCTURE OF RETINA AND CORTEX. JOURNAL OF THE OPTICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA, 73(12), pp. 1872–1872.
  • SCHOR, C., BRIDGEMAN, B. and TYLER, C.W. (1983). SPATIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF STATIC AND DYNAMIC STEREOACUITY IN STRABISMUS. INVESTIGATIVE OPHTHALMOLOGY & VISUAL SCIENCE, 24(12), pp. 1572–1579.
  • Nakayama, K., Apkarian, P. and Tyler, C.W. (1982). SPATIAL FREQUENCY LIMITATIONS IN BINOCULAR NEURONS: VISUAL EVOKED POTENTIAL EVIDENCE. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 388(1 Evoked Potent), pp. 610–614. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1982.tb50821.x.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Tyler, C.W. and Apkarian, P.A. (1982). PROPERTIES OF LOCALIZED PATTERN EVOKED POTENTIALS. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 388(1 Evoked Potent), pp. 662–670. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1982.tb50832.x.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Tyler, C.W. (1981). Specific deficits of flicker sensitivity in glaucoma and ocular hypertension. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science, 20(2), pp. 204–212.
  • Nakayama, K. and Tyler, C.W. (1981). Psychophysical isolation of movement sensitivity by removal of familiar position cues. Vision Research, 21(4), pp. 427–433. doi:10.1016/0042-6989(81)90089-4.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Tyler, C.W., Nakayama, K., Apkarian, P.A. and Levi, D.M. (1981). VEP assessment of visual function. Vision Research, 21(4), pp. 607–609. doi:10.1016/0042-6989(81)90109-7.

    [publisher’s website]

  • TYLER, C.W. (1981). SEEING - ILLUSION, BRAIN AND MIND - FRISBY,JP. PERCEPTION, 10(2), pp. 237–239.
  • Schor, C.M. and Tyler, C.W. (1981). Spatio-temporal properties of Panum's fusional area. Vision Research, 21(5), pp. 683–692. doi:10.1016/0042-6989(81)90076-6.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Apkarian, P.A., Nakayama, K. and Tyler, C.W. (1981). Binocularity in the human visual evoked potential: Facilitation, summation and suppression. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, 51(1), pp. 32–48. doi:10.1016/0013-4694(81)91507-8.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Tyler, C.W. and Julesz, B. (1980). On the depth of the cyclopean retina. Experimental Brain Research, 40(2), pp. 196–202. doi:10.1007/bf00237537.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Tyler, C.W. (1980). Binocular Moiré Fringes and the Vertical Horopter. Perception, 9(4), pp. 475–478. doi:10.1068/p090475.

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  • Tyler, C.W. and Nakayama, K. (1980). Grating induction: A new type of aftereffect. Vision Research, 20(5), pp. 437–441. doi:10.1016/0042-6989(80)90034-6.

    [publisher’s website]

  • TYLER, C.W. (1980). Image and Reflection. Contemporary Psychology: A Journal of Reviews, 25(1), pp. 50–52. doi:10.1037/018634.

    [publisher’s website]

  • TYLER, C.W. (1980). NARROWBAND FLICKER CHANNELS REVEALED BY TEMPORAL FREQUENCY MASKING. JOURNAL OF THE OPTICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA, 70(12), pp. 1597–1597.
  • TYLER, C.W. (1980). FUNCTIONAL-ANALYSIS OF CYCLOPEAN STEREOPSIS. JOURNAL OF THE OPTICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA, 70(12), pp. 1584–1584.
  • TYLER, C.W. and APKARIAN, P.A. (1979). FINE LOCALIZATION OF ELECTRICAL RESPONSES FROM HUMAN VISUAL-CORTEX. INVESTIGATIVE OPHTHALMOLOGY & VISUAL SCIENCE pp. 134–134.
  • TYLER, C.W., APKARIAN, P., LEVI, D.M. and NAKAYAMA, K. (1979). RAPID ASSESSMENT OF VISUAL FUNCTION - ELECTRONIC SWEEP TECHNIQUE FOR THE PATTERN VISUAL EVOKED-POTENTIAL. INVESTIGATIVE OPHTHALMOLOGY & VISUAL SCIENCE, 18(7), pp. 703–713.
  • Tyler, C.W. and Sutter, E.E. (1979). Depth from spatial frequency difference: An old kind of stereopsis? Vision Research, 19(8), pp. 859–865. doi:10.1016/0042-6989(79)90019-1.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Tyler, C.W. (1978). An Additional Dimension to Grating Perception. Perception, 7(6), pp. 707–715. doi:10.1068/p070707.

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  • Tyler, C.W. (1978). Selectivity for spatial frequency and bar width in cat visual cortex. Vision Research, 18(1), pp. 121–122. doi:10.1016/0042-6989(78)90088-3.

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  • Tyler, C.W. (1978). Some new entoptic phenomena. Vision Research, 18(12), pp. 1633–1639. doi:10.1016/0042-6989(78)90255-9.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Tyler, C.W., Apkarian, P. and Nakayama, K. (1978). Multiple spatial-frequency tuning of electrical responses from human visual cortex. Experimental Brain Research, 33(3-4). doi:10.1007/bf00235573.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Nakayama, K. and Tyler, C.W. (1978). Relative motion induced between stationary lines. Vision Research, 18(12), pp. 1663–1668. doi:10.1016/0042-6989(78)90258-4.

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  • TYLER, C.W. and GOLDBERGER, S.M. (1978). TEMPORAL FREQUENCY-CHARACTERISTICS OF PATIENTS WITH OCULAR PATHOLOGIES. JOURNAL OF THE OPTICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA, 68(10), pp. 1455–1455.
  • TYLER, C.W. and JULESZ, B. (1978). SPATIAL-FREQUENCY TUNING FOR DISPARITY GRATINGS IN CYCLOPEAN RETINA. JOURNAL OF THE OPTICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA, 68(10), pp. 1365–1365.
  • Tyler, C.W. and Julesz, B. (1978). Binocular cross-correlation in time and space. Vision Research, 18(1), pp. 101–105. doi:10.1016/0042-6989(78)90083-4.

    [publisher’s website]

  • TYLER, C.W. (1978). HYPER-RESOLUTION IN HUMAN PERCEPTION OF MOVEMENT IN VISUAL-DISPLAYS. PROCEEDINGS OF THE SID, 19(3), pp. 121–125.
  • Tyler, C.W. (1977). Checkerboards and Color Aftereffects. Science, 198(4313), pp. 208–209. doi:10.1126/science.198.4313.208.

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  • Tyler, C.W. (1977). Letter to the Editor. Perception, 6(5), pp. 603–604. doi:10.1068/p060603.

    [publisher’s website]

  • TYLER, C.W. and KAITZ, M.F. (1977). BINOCULAR INTERACTIONS IN HUMAN VISUAL EVOKED-POTENTIAL AFTER SHORT-TERM OCCLUSION AND ANISOMETROPIA. INVESTIGATIVE OPHTHALMOLOGY & VISUAL SCIENCE, 16(11), pp. 1070–1073.
  • Tyler, C.W. and Mitchell, D.E. (1977). Orientation differences for perception of sinusoidal line stimuli. Vision Research, 17(1), pp. 83–88. doi:10.1016/0042-6989(77)90205-x.

    [publisher’s website]

  • TYLER, C.W. and NAKAYAMA, K. (1976). GRATING INDUCTION - NEW TYPE OF AFTEREFFECT. JOURNAL OF THE OPTICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA, 66(10), pp. 1078–1078.
  • NAKAYAMA, K. and TYLER, C.W. (1976). CORTICAL POOLING IN PERCEPTION OF ORIENTATION. JOURNAL OF THE OPTICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA, 66(10), pp. 1090–1090.

Professional activities

Event/conference

  1. Consequences of Traumatic Brain Injury for Human Vergence Dynamics. School of Optometry, University of Cardiff, UK (2014).
    Description: Presentation at the British Congress of Optometry and Vision Science
    8-9th September 2014

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