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  1. Home
  2. …
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  5. Dr Olalla Castro Alvaredo
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photo of Olalla Castro Alvaredo

Dr Olalla Castro Alvaredo

Reader in Theoretical Physics

School of Science & Technology Department of Mathematics

Contact details

  • +44 (0)20 7040 8952
  • o.castro-alvaredo@city.ac.uk

Address

Dr Olalla Castro Alvaredo E218, Drysdale Building [E]
City, University of London
Northampton Square
London EC1V 0HB
United Kingdom

Personal links

  • My personal web-page
  • About
  • Research
  • Publications
  • Professional activities

About

Overview

Dr Castro Alvaredo studied at the faculty of Physics of the University of Santiago de Compostela (Spain) from 1993 to 1997. At the end of this period she graduated with Honours in Physics specializing in Particle Physics and obtaining the highest grade of her year. Immediately afterwards she joined the Particle Physics department of the same university with a 4 year research fellowship from the Spanish Ministry of Education. From 1997 to 1999 she carried out her Diploma Thesis under the supervision of Prof. J. Luis Miramontes. Thereafter she started working in her PhD which she carried out to a large extent as a visitor at the Freie Universität Berlin (Germany) working under the supervision of Prof. A. Fring. She obtained her PhD in July 2001.

After her graduation she obtained a 3 year research fellowship at the Freie Universität Berlin (Germany) where she pursued her scientific collaboration with Prof. A. Fring. At the end of this period she was awarded a research fellowship at the Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon (France) where she spent the 14 months prior to her appointment as a Lecturer at City University London, in March 2005.

Dr Castro Alvaredo's research interests lie in quantum integrable field theories and quantum integrable spin chains. Some of the topics in the area of quantum field theory she has worked on are: the development of the bootstrap program for integrable quantum field theories with and without boundaries and defects. She has carried out much of her work in this area in collaboration with Prof. A. Fring, with occasional collaborations with Mr J. Dreißig, Dr C. Figueira de Morisson Faria, Dr C. Korff and Dr F. Göhmann.

Dr Castro-Alvaredo has also worked on the computation of form factors of quantum spin chains in collaboration with Prof. Jean-Michel Maillet.

Since 2007 Dr Castro Alvaredo has been working on the computation of the bi-partite entanglement entropy in integrable quantum field theories. This quantity provides a measure of the amount of entanglement that may be stored in a quantum state. The investigation of the properties of the entanglement entropy has attracted much attention in recent years as it has applications in many areas, from black holes, to quantum computing. Dr Castro-Alvaredo has made several important contributions to this area since 2007, starting with her work with Prof. J. L. Cardy and Dr B. Doyon where the so-called branch point twist field approach to entanglement measures in gapped quanum systems was initiated. This work has been followed by many publications looking at the entanglement content of quasi-particle excitations, in the presence of boundaries ,and in out-of-equilibrium situations, among other topics.

Since 2014 Dr Castro Alvaredo has also made several contributions to the growing field of out-of-equilibrium dynamics in one-dimensional many body quantum systems. Notably, a work published in 2016 in collaboration with B. Doyon and T. Yoshimura has led to the development of a new area of research within the field employing the so-called Generalized Hydrodynamics approach to out-of-equilibrium phenomena.

Dr Castro Alvaredo has been Admissions Tutor and Programme Director for Mathematics at the Department of Mathematics of City, University of London.

She is currently a member of the Equality, Diversity and Inclusion committee of her School and has been a member of the Athena Swan Committee.

Qualifications

  • PhD in Theoretical Physics, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Sep 1998 – Jul 2001
  • MSc in Particle Physics, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Sep 1997 – Sep 1998
  • BSc Physics, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Spain, Sep – Jul 1997

Employment

  • Member of the Equality, Diversity and Inclusion Committee, City, University of London, Aug 2019 – present
  • Reader in Theoretical Physics, City, University of London, Aug 2017 – present
  • Senior Lecturer in Mathematics, City, University of London, Aug 2009 – Jul 2017
  • Lecturer in Mathematics, City, University of London, Mar 2005 – Aug 2009
  • Postdoctoral Fellow, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Jan 2002 – Feb 2005
  • Postdoctoral Fellow, Freie Universität Berlin, Jan 2001 – Dec 2003

Languages

English (can read, write, speak, understand spoken and peer review), French (can read, write, speak, understand spoken and peer review), Galician (can read, write, speak, understand spoken and peer review), German (can read, write, speak and understand spoken), Italian (can read and understand spoken), Portuguese (can read and understand spoken) and Spanish; Castilian (can read, write, speak, understand spoken and peer review).

Teaching

Teaching Experience

MA1600 Functions, Vectors and Calculus (2012-2014)
MA1613 Ciphers and Number Theory (2012-present)
MA3602 Mathematical Methods (2014-present)
MA1603/AS1054 Programming (2005-2010)
MA2605 Dynamical Systems (2010-2013)
MA2601 Calculus (2005-2009)
MA0001 Computational Mathematics (2007)

Project Supervision

Since joining City I have supervised final year projects on many topics, including:

Chaos and Fractals
The Theory of Partitions
Somos Sequences
The Millennium Problems
The Logistic Equation
The Mathematics of the Heart

Research

Summary of my Research

I am a theoretical physicist working in Quantum Field Theory (QFT). I specialize on the study of integrable 1+1-dimensional QFTs and other related theories, such as conformal field theories and integrable quantum spin chains.
Integrable models posses extra symmetries (that is, a large or infinite number of conserved quantities). This leads to very strong constraints on the form and value of all their physical quantities. Integrability combined with the restriction to one space dimension allows for the formulation of theories whose scattering amplitudes, form factors and correlation functions may be computed exactly. The systematic computation of these quantities is referred to as the "Bootstrap Programme" and it has attracted a great deal of attention over the last four decades.

Much of the work that I have carried out relates to the development of such a programme, that is, computing scattering matrices, form factors and correlation functions in a variety of models and investigating their analytical properties and mathematical structures. Most of my work in these areas has been carried out in collaboration with Prof. Andreas Fring. In the context of quantum spin chains I have performed form factor calculations for mixed systems in collaboration with Prof. Jean-Michel Maillet.

Since 2007 I have been applying some of the techniques above to the development of a systematic approach to the computation of the entanglement entropy associated to a the ground state of integrable QFTs and quantum spin chains. This work has been carried out initially in collaboration with Dr Benjamin Doyon and Prof. John Cardy and continues to be pursued in collaboration with Dr Doyon and my PhD students Dr Emanuele Levi and Mr Davide Bianchini.

My most recent interest has been the extension of some of the integrability techniques mentioned earlier to the study of integrable quantum field theories out of equilibrium. This has lead to a recent paper in collaboration with Dr B. Doyon, Ms M. Hoogeveen and Mr Y. Chen.

Key areas of research

- Bootstrap program for integrable 2 dimensional quantum field theories
- Correlation functions in integrable quantum spin chains
- Bi-partite Entanglement Entropy of integrable Quantum Field Theories and Quantum Spin Chains
- Out-of-equilibrium properties of integrable systems (heat current)

Research students

Fabio Sailis

Attendance: Oct 2022 – Sep 2025, full-time

Thesis title: TTbar Deformations of Quantum Field Theory

Role: 1st Supervisor

Michele Mazzoni

Attendance: Oct 2021 – present, full-time

Thesis title: Symmetry Resolved Entanglement in Integrable Quantum Field Theory

Role: 1st Supervisor

Cecilia De Fazio

Attendance: Oct 2018 – Dec 2021, full-time

Thesis title: From Entanglement to Hydrodynamics: Exploring the Role of Quasiparticles in Integrable Quantum Field Theory

Role: 1st Supervisor

Davide Bianchini

Attendance: Oct 2013 – Sep 2016

Thesis title: Entanglement Entropy in Many Body Systems

Emanuele Levi

Attendance: Oct 2010 – Oct 2013

Publications

Publications by category

Conference papers and proceedings (7)

  • Castro Alvaredo, O. and Fring, A. (2003). Integrable models with unstable particles. July, Faro (Portugal).
  • Castro Alvaredo, O. and Fring, A. (2002). Applications of quantum integrable systems. September, Moscow (Russia).
  • Castro Alvaredo, O. and Fring, A. (2002). Conductance from Non-perturbative Methods II. July, São Paulo (Brazil).
  • Castro Alvaredo, O. and Fring, A. (2002). Aspects of locality in the form factor program. World Scientific, Singapore.
  • Castro Alvaredo, O. and Fring, A. (2001). Mutually local fields from form factors. December, Edinburgh, UK.
  • Castro Alvaredo, O. and Fring, A. (2001). Mutually local fields from form factors. October, Tianjin, China.
  • Castro Alvaredo, O. and Fring, A. (2001). Mutually local fields from form factors. September, Yerevan (Armenia).

Journal articles (66)

  • Capizzi, L., De Fazio, C., Mazzoni, M., Santamaría-Sanz, L. and Castro-Alvaredo, O.A. (2022). Symmetry resolved entanglement of excited states in quantum field theory. Part II. Numerics, interacting theories and higher dimensions. Journal of High Energy Physics, 2022(12). doi:10.1007/jhep12(2022)128.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Capizzi, L., Castro-Alvaredo, O.A., De Fazio, C., Mazzoni, M. and Santamaría-Sanz, L. (2022). Symmetry resolved entanglement of excited states in quantum field theory. Part I. Free theories, twist fields and qubits. Journal of High Energy Physics, 2022(12). doi:10.1007/jhep12(2022)127.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Castro-Alvaredo, O.A. (2022). Y-systems for generalised Gibbs ensembles in integrable quantum field theory. Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical, 55(40), pp. 405402–405402. doi:10.1088/1751-8121/ac9162.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Castro-Alvaredo, O.A., De Fazio, C., Doyon, B. and Ziółkowska, A.A. (2022). Generalised hydrodynamics of particle creation and decay. Journal of High Energy Physics, 2022(4). doi:10.1007/jhep04(2022)035.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Horvath, D., Calabrese, P. and Castro-Alvaredo, O. (2022). Branch Point Twist Field Form Factors in the sine-Gordon Model II: Composite Twist Fields and Symmetry Resolved Entanglement. SciPost Physics, 12(3). doi:10.21468/scipostphys.12.3.088.
  • Mazzoni, M., Pomponio, O., Castro-Alvaredo, O.A. and Ravanini, F. (2021). The staircase model: massless flows and hydrodynamics. Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical, 54(40), pp. 404005–404005. doi:10.1088/1751-8121/ac2141.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Castro-Alvaredo, O. and Horvath, D. (2021). Branch point twist field form factors in the sine-Gordon model I: Breather fusion and entanglement dynamics. SciPost Physics, 10(6). doi:10.21468/scipostphys.10.6.132.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Castro-Alvaredo, O.A., De Fazio, C., Doyon, B. and Ravanini, F. (2020). On the hydrodynamics of unstable excitations. Journal of High Energy Physics, 2020(9). doi:10.1007/jhep09(2020)045.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Castro-Alvaredo, O.A., Lencsés, M., Szécsényi, I.M. and Viti, J. (2020). Entanglement Oscillations near a Quantum Critical Point. Physical Review Letters, 124(23). doi:10.1103/physrevlett.124.230601.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Castro-Alvaredo, O.A., Lencsés, M., Szécsényi, I.M. and Viti, J. (2019). Entanglement dynamics after a quench in Ising field theory: a branch point twist field approach. Journal of High Energy Physics, 2019(12), pp. 1–35. doi:10.1007/jhep12(2019)079.
  • Castro-Alvaredo, O.A., De Fazio, C., Doyon, B. and Szécsényi, I.M. (2019). Entanglement content of quantum particle excitations. Part II. Disconnected regions and logarithmic negativity. Journal of High Energy Physics, 2019(11). doi:10.1007/jhep11(2019)058.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Castro-Alvaredo, O.A., De Fazio, C., Doyon, B. and Szécsényi, I.M. (2019). Entanglement content of quantum particle excitations. III. Graph partition functions. Journal of Mathematical Physics, 60(8), pp. 82301–82301. doi:10.1063/1.5098892.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Castro-Alvaredo, O.A., De Fazio, C., Doyon, B. and Szécsényi, I.M. (2018). Entanglement Content of Quasiparticle Excitations. Physical Review Letters, 121(17). doi:10.1103/physrevlett.121.170602.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Castro-Alvaredo, O.A., Fazio, C.D., Doyon, B. and Szécsényi, I.M. (2018). Entanglement Content of Quantum Particle Excitations I. Free Field
    Theory.
    Journal of High Energy Physics, 39(2018), pp. 1–53. doi:10.1007/JHEP10(2018)039.
  • Castro-Alvaredo, O.A., Doyon, B. and Fioravanti, D. (2018). Conical twist fields and null polygonal Wilson loops. Nuclear Physics B, 931, pp. 146–178. doi:10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2018.04.002.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Castro-Alvaredo, O.A., Doyon, B. and Ravanini, F. (2017). Irreversibility of the renormalization group flow in non-unitary quantum field theory. Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical, 50(42), pp. 424002–424002. doi:10.1088/1751-8121/aa8a10.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Castro-Alvaredo, O. (2017). Massive Corrections to Entanglement in Minimal E8 Toda Field Theory. SciPost Physics, 2(1). doi:10.21468/scipostphys.2.1.008.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Castro-Alvaredo, O.A., Doyon, B. and Yoshimura, T. (2016). Emergent Hydrodynamics in Integrable Quantum Systems Out of Equilibrium. Physical Review X, 6(4). doi:10.1103/physrevx.6.041065.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Bianchini, D. and Castro-Alvaredo, O.A. (2016). Branch point twist field correlators in the massive free Boson theory. Nuclear Physics B, 913, pp. 879–911. doi:10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2016.10.016.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Blondeau-Fournier, O., Castro-Alvaredo, O.A. and Doyon, B. (2016). Universal scaling of the logarithmic negativity in massive quantum field theory. Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical, 49(12), pp. 125401–125401. doi:10.1088/1751-8113/49/12/125401.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Bianchini, D., Castro-Alvaredo, O.A. and Doyon, B. (2015). Entanglement entropy of non-unitary integrable quantum field theory. Nuclear Physics B, 896, pp. 835–880. doi:10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2015.05.013.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Bianchini, D., Castro-Alvaredo, O., Doyon, B., Levi, E. and Ravanini, F. (2015). Entanglement entropy of non-unitary conformal field theory. Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical, 48(4), pp. 4–4. doi:10.1088/1751-8113/48/4/04ft01.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Castro-Alvaredo, O., Chen, Y., Doyon, B. and Hoogeveen, M. (2014). Thermodynamic Bethe ansatz for non-equilibrium steady states: exact energy current and fluctuations in integrable QFT. Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment, 2014(3). doi:10.1088/1742-5468/2014/03/p03011.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Levi, E., Castro Alvaredo, O. and Doyon, B. (2013). Universal corrections to the entanglement entropy in gapped quantum spin chains: a numerical study. Physical Review B: Condensed Matter and Materials Physics, 88(9), p. 94439. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.88.094439.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Castro Alvaredo, O. and Doyon, B. (2013). Entanglement in permutation symmetric states, fractal dimensions, and geometric quantum mechanics. Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment, 2013. doi:10.1088/1742-5468/2013/02/P02016.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Castro Alvaredo, O. and Doyon, B. (2012). Entanglement Entropy of Highly Degenerate States and Fractal Dimensions. Physical Review Letters, 108(12). doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.120401.
  • Castro-Alvaredo, O.A. and Levi, E. (2011). Higher particle form factors of branch point twist fields in integrable quantum field theories. J PHYS A-MATH THEOR, 44(25). doi:10.1088/1751-8113/44/25/255401.
  • Castro-Alvaredo, O.A. and Doyon, B. (2011). Permutation operators, entanglement entropy, and the XXZ spin chain in the limit Δ → -1+. Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment, 2011(2).
  • Castro Alvaredo, O., Doyon, B. and Levi, E. (2011). Arguments towards a c-theorem from branch-point twist fields. Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical, 44(49). doi:10.1088/1751-8113/44/49/492003.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Castro-Alvaredo, O.A. and Fring, A. (2009). A spin chain model with non-Hermitian interaction: The Ising quantum spin chain in an imaginary field. Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical, 42(46). doi:10.1088/1751-8113/42/46/465211.
  • Castro-Alvaredo, O.A. and Doyon, B. (2009). Bi-partite entanglement entropy in massive (1+1)-dimensional quantum field theories. Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical, 42(50). doi:10.1088/1751-8113/42/50/504006.
  • Castro-Alvaredo, O.A. and Doyon, B. (2009). Bi-partite entanglement entropy in massive QFT with a boundary: The ising model. Journal of Statistical Physics, 134(1), pp. 105–145. doi:10.1007/s10955-008-9664-2.
  • Castro-Alvaredo, O.A. and Doyon, B. (2008). Bi-partite entanglement entropy in integrable models with backscattering. Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical, 41(27).
  • Castro-Alvaredo, O.A. (2008). Form factors of boundary fields for the A2-affine Toda field theory. Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical, 41(19).
  • Cardy, J.L., Castro-Alvaredo, O.A. and Doyon, B. (2008). Form factors of branch-point twist fields in quantum integrable models and entanglement entropy. Journal of Statistical Physics, 130(1), pp. 129–168. doi:10.1007/s10955-007-9422-x.
  • Castro Alvaredo, O., Fring, A. and Göhmann, F. (2008). On the absence of simultaneous reflection and transmission in integrable impurity systems. Submited to Phys. Lett..
  • Castro-Alvaredo, O.A. and Maillet, J.M. (2007). Form factors of integrable Heisenberg (higher) spin chains. Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical, 40(27), pp. 7451–7471. doi:10.1088/1751-8113/40/27/004.
  • Castro-Alvaredo, O.A. (2006). Boundary form factors of the sinh-Gordon model with Dirichlet boundary conditions at the self-dual point. Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General, 39(38), pp. 11901–11914. doi:10.1088/0305-4470/39/38/016.
  • Castro-Alvaredo, O. and Fring, A. (2005). Chaos in the thermodynamic Bethe ansatz. PHYS LETT A, 334(2-3), pp. 173–179. doi:10.1016/j.physleta.2004.11.009.
  • Castro-Alvaredo, O. and Fring, A. (2005). Chaos in the thermodynamic Bethe ansatz. Physics Letters A, 334(2-3), pp. 173–179. doi:10.1016/j.physleta.2004.11.009.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Castro Alvaredo, O. and Fring, A. (2005). Integrable models with unstable particles. Progress in Mathematics, 237, p. 59.
  • Castro-Alvaredo, O.A., Dreißig, J. and Fring, A. (2004). Integrable scattering theories with unstable particles. The European Physical Journal C, 35(3), pp. 393–411. doi:10.1140/epjc/s2004-01780-x.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Castro-Alvaredo, O. and Fring, A. (2004). On vacuum energies and renomalizability in integrable quantum field theories. Nuclear Physics B, 687(3), pp. 303–322. doi:10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2004.04.005.

    [publisher’s website]

  • CASTRO-ALVAREDO, O.A. and FRING, A. (2004). APPLICATIONS OF QUANTUM INTEGRABLE SYSTEMS. International Journal of Modern Physics A, 19(supp02), pp. 92–116. doi:10.1142/s0217751x04020336.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Castro-Alvaredo, O. and Fring, A. (2004). Universal boundary reflection amplitudes. Nuclear Physics B, 682(3), pp. 551–584. doi:10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2004.01.009.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Castro Alvaredo, O. and Fring, A. (2004). Universal boundary reflection amplitudes. Nucl. Phys., B682, p. 551. doi:10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2004.01.009.
  • Fring, O.A.C.-.A.A.A. (2003). Breathers in the elliptic sine-Gordon model. Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General, 36(44), pp. 11367–11367. doi:10.1088/0305-4470/36/44/170045.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Castro-Alvaredo, O.A. and Fring, A. (2003). Breathers in the elliptic sine-Gordon model. Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General, 36(40), pp. 10233–10249. doi:10.1088/0305-4470/36/40/008.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Castro-Alvaredo, O.A., Figueira de Morisson Faria, C. and Fring, A. (2003). Relativistic treatment of harmonics from impurity systems in quantum wires. Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics, 67(12). doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.67.125405.
  • Castro-Alvaredo, O. and Fring, A. (2003). From integrability to conductance, impurity systems. Nuclear Physics B, 649(3), pp. 449–490. doi:10.1016/S0550-3213(02)01029-5.
  • Castro Alvaredo, O. and Fring, A. (2003). Rational sequences for the conductance in quantum wires from affine Toda field theories. J. Phys., A36.
  • Castro Alvaredo, O. and Fring, A. (2003). Conductance from Non-perturbative Methods I. JHEP ,PRHEP-unesp2002/010; cond-mat/0210599.
  • Castro-Alvaredo, O.A. and Fring, A. (2002). Conductance from Non-perturbative Methods II. Proceedings of Workshop on Integrable Theories, Solitons and Duality — PoS(unesp2002). doi:10.22323/1.008.0010.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Castro Alvaredo, O. and Fring, A. (2002). Finite temperature correlation functions from form factors. Nucl. Phys., B636, p. 611.
  • Castro Alvaredo, O. and Fring, A. (2002). Unstable particles versus resonances in impurity systems, conductance in quantum wires. Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, 14. doi:10.1088/0953-8984/14/47/101.
  • Castro Alvaredo, O. and Fring, A. (2002). Scaling functions from q-deformed Virasoro characters. J. Phys., A35, p. 609. doi:10.1088/0305-4470/35/3/310.
  • Castro-Alvaredo, O.A. and Fring, A. (2001). Form factors from free fermionic Fock fields, the Federbush model. Nuclear Physics B, 618(3), pp. 437–464. doi:10.1016/s0550-3213(01)00462-x.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Castro-Alvaredo, O. and Fring, A. (2001). Decoupling the SU(N)2-homogeneous sine-Gordon model. Physical Review D, 64(8). doi:10.1103/physrevd.64.085007.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Castro-Alvaredo, O.A. and Fring, A. (2001). Identifying the operator content, the homogeneous sine-Gordon models. Nuclear Physics B, 604(1-2), pp. 367–390. doi:10.1016/s0550-3213(01)00055-4.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Castro Alvaredo, O. and Fring, A. (2001). Constructing infinite particle spectra. Phys. Rev., D64. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.64.085005.
  • Castro Alvaredo, O. and Fring, A. (2001). Renormalization group flow with unstable particles. Phys. Rev., D63.
  • Castro Alvaredo, O. and Fring, A. (2001). Identifying the operator content, the Homogeneous sine-Gordon models. Nucl. Phys., B604, p. 367.
  • Castro-Alvaredo, O.A. and Fring, A. (2000). Renormalization group flow with unstable particles. Physical Review D, 63(2). doi:10.1103/physrevd.63.021701.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Castro-Alvaredo, O.A., Fring, A. and Korff, C. (2000). Form factors of the homogeneous sine-Gordon models. Physics Letters B, 484(1-2), pp. 167–176. doi:10.1016/s0370-2693(00)00565-7.

    [publisher’s website]

  • Castro Alvaredo, O. and Miramontes, J.L. (2000). Massive symmetric space sine-Gordon soliton theories and perturbed conformal field theory. Nucl. Phys., B581, p. 643.
  • Castro Alvaredo, O., Fring, A., Korff, C. and Miramontes, J.L. (2000). Thermodynamic Bethe ansatz of the homogeneous sine-Gordon models. Nucl. Phys., B575, p. 535.

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