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Professor Andy Pratt

Professor of Cultural Economy & Director, CCCI

School of Policy and Global AffairsDepartment of Sociology and Criminology

Contact details

Address

Professor Andy Pratt D605A, Rhind Building
City, University of London
Northampton Square
London EC1V 0HB
United Kingdom

Personal links

About

Overview

Andy is an internationally acclaimed expert on the topic of the cultural industries. He is a Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts, a Fellow of the Royal Geographical Society, and an Academician of the Academy of Social Sciences. He has held academic appointments at University College London (Bartlett School of Planning) and LSE (Geography, and Urban Research Centre), King’s College, London (Culture, Media and Creative Industries). He joined City University as Professor of Cultural Economy in 2013.

He has published over 190 items: books, chapters and articles.

Andy specializes the analysis of the cultural industries in the US, Europe and Japan. This research has two strands. The first focuses on the urban spatial clustering of cultural industries; he is particularly interested in the social and economic dynamics of clustering. The second strand concerns the definition and measurement of employment in the cultural, or creative, industries. He has developed definitions of the cultural sector that are used as standard measures by UNCTAD and UNESCO.

Andy has had major recent research projects funded by UK research councils. He is currently co-principal investigator for a major grant of £4.5m to develop a Creative Economy Hub in London. He currently has a Euro5m H2020 project CICERONE which explores cultural production chains in Europe

Andy has worked as a consultant or advisor for national and urban policy makers, and the EU, UNESCO, UNCTAD, World Bank and WIPO, and the British Council.


Advisory Boards

- Department of Culture, Media and Sport: Expert advisory committee on cultural statistics (2001-)
- Advisory Committee of the Shanghai Cultural Industry Cluster (2005-)
- Advisory Board of MSc World Heritage and Cultural Policy, UNESCO/University of Turin (2006-)
- Advisory Board of German Marshall Fund/ Compagnia di San Paolo on Urban Regeneration (2006-)
- Expert advisory committee on Creative industries, Greater London Authority (2006-)
- Advisory Board: Media Industries Research Centre, Leeds University (2008-)
- Member of the Steering Committee on the European Cultural Creative Summit (Brussels) , 2009

Advisory work for UNCTAD, UNESCO and WIPO

Andy has advised the cities of Hong Kong, Barcelona, Bilbao, Shanghai on cultural strategy.


Journal editing and board membership

- Editor-in-Chief: City, Space and Society (2012-)

- Editorial Board: Geoforum (2004-6)(2006-9) Cities, Space and Society (2009-)
Co-editor of media@lse Electronic Working Papers (2003-9)

Guest Editor:

- 2011 Guest editor Cities, Creative cities and the recession
- 2009 Guest editor of Information Communication and Society v 12 on Copyright and the Music Industry
-2008 Guest editor of Theory Culture and Society annual review on precarious labour and the cultural industries
- 2008 Guest editor of special issue of Growth and Change 39.1 on Cultural Commodity Chains
- 2005 Guest editor and special issue of International Journal of Cultural Policy 11.1 on the cultural industries (with Prof D. Hesmondhaulgh, Open University, Sociology)
- 2003 Special issue on the creative industries in Creativity and Innovation Management 11:4 (Guest Editor with Prof P Jeffcutt, Dept of Management, Queens Belfast)
- 1997 Special issue on cultural industries, Environment and Planning Vol A: 29, 11
- 1993 Special issue on the electronics industry and FDI, Environment and Planning C: Government and policy, Vol 10
- 1992 Special issue on the debate about environmental pricing. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, Vol 36

Qualifications

  1. D.Litt, King's College London, London, United Kingdom, Mar 2014 – May 2015
  2. Fellow, Academy of Social Sciences, 2011
  3. Certified Geographer, Royal Geographical Society, London, United Kingdom, 2006
  4. Fellow, Royal Society of the Arts, 2002
  5. PhD Department of Geography, University of Exeter, United Kingdom, Jan 1989
  6. BSc (Hons) Geography, University of Huddersfield, United Kingdom, Jan 1981

Employment

  1. Professor of Cultural Economy, City, University of London, 2013 – present
  2. Professor of Cultural Economy, King's College London, Jan 2009 – Jan 2013
  3. Reader in Urban Cultural Economy, London School of Economics, Jan 2005 – Jan 2009
  4. Senior Lecturer in Human Geography, London School of Economics, Jan 1998 – Jan 2005
  5. Lecturer (B) in Human Geography, London School of Economics, Jan 1992 – Jan 1997
  6. Lecturer (B), Bartlett School of Planning, University College London, Jan 1991 – Jan 1992
  7. Senior Lecturer in Local Economic Development and Planning, Coventry University, Jan 1990 – Jan 1991
  8. Lecturer in Planning, Coventry University, Jan 1988 – Jan 1990
  9. Lecturer, Department of Geography, North Staffordshire University, Jan 1987 – Jan 1988
  10. Lecturer, Department of Planning, Coventry University, Jan 1986 – Jan 1987
  11. Research Assistant, Department of Geography, University of Leicester, Jan 1982 – Jan 1983

Expertise

Geographic Areas

  • Africa - Western
  • Americas - North
  • Americas - South
  • Asia - Southeast
  • Europe

Research

PhD supervision

Andy currently supervises six students, on the following topics: 'non creative' cultural labour, European cultural policy, gastronomy and tourism in Turkey, the governance of museums and social inclusion, the mobility of labour in the fashion design industry (Taipei, Shanghai and London), and global cities and culture.

Research projects

In progress:

AHRC Creative economy hub: creative works London (£4.5m): 2012-2016
Andy is managing one third of the project: Place work Knowledge strand.

Completed:

- Cultural and creative clusters in Shanghai and London [project funded by Chinese Natural Science Foundation Committee](2009-11)(with Professor Gao Changchun, Donghua University, Shanghai)

- The cultural and creative industries in India: mapping and policy [Joint project with Tata Institute of Social Sciences, Mumbai](2008-10)(with Dr Abdul Shaban)

- The art of regeneration, AHRC connected communities programme project development grant, 2011 [with M. Jordan, L.Lees, G.Bachmann, Birch and M.Miles]

- Innovative spaces: Brick Lane [National Endowment for Science Technology and the Arts] (2008-9) (with Prof Kate Oakley)

- ESF network on the cultural and creative industries, co-ordinated by Erik Hitters (Erasmus University)(2009-10)

- Abu Dhabi as a world city [with the Globalization and World Cities (GaWC) Research Network, a project for the Abu Dhabi Council of Economic Development (ADCED) 2008-9]

- London (compared with: Shanghai, Tokyo, New York, and Paris): a cultural audit [London Development Agency] (2008)

- Artists and Innovation [NESTA/ Central St Martins] (2007-8)

- The creative economy, trade and development (UNCTAD) (2007-8; 2010-11; and 2013)

- Precarious work in the cultural industries [ESRC] (2007) Expert seminar

- UNESCO cultural statistical framework [UNESCO] (2006)

- The Role of Production Chains in the London Film and Television Industry Cluster [ESRC] (2004-6)

- E-clusters in the e-society: the case of the digital content industry [ESRC](2004-6)

- ESRC & AHRC Cultural industries seminar series (2003-6)

- UNCTAD: The music industry in Senegal : the potential for development (2004)
European Audio Visual Observatory (2001-2): the development of the European film industry

Research areas

Andy's research specialisms are: the analysis of the cultural industries in the US, Europe and Japan. This research has three strands. The first focuses on the urban spatial clustering of cultural industries; he is particularly interested in the social and economic dynamics of clustering. He has done case studies of the film, music, advertising, computer games, and fashion industries. The second strand concerns the definition and measurement of employment in the cultural, or creative, industries. He has developed definitions of the cultural sector that are used as standard measures by UNCTAD and UNESCO. The third strand of concern is policy making for the cultural and creative industries.

Andy has worked as a consultant, or advisor, for national and urban policy makers, and the EU, UNESCO, UNCTAD, and WIPO, and the British Council. He has had major recent research projects funded by UK research councils and is currently co-principal investigator for a major grant of £4.5m to develop a Creative Economy Hub in London. Andy directs the Place, Work, Knowledge strand of work. Andy is also part of the EU Cost action on virtual work.

Publications

Publications by category

Books (8)

  • Gill, R., Pratt, A. and Virani, T. (Eds.), (2019). Creative Hubs in Question : Place, space and work in the creative economy. London: Palgrave.
  • Pratt, A. and ball, R. (Eds.), (2018). Industrial property:policy and economic development. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-138-57365-9.
  • Pratt, A.C. and D'Ovidio, M. (2014). Quale cultura per la città creativa. Feltrinelli, F.G. (Ed.), Milano: Fondazione Giangiacomo Feltrinelli.
  • Pratt, A.C. and Jeffcutt, P. (2009). Creativity, innovation and the cultural economy. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-41975-8.
  • Jarvis, H., Pratt, A.C. and Wu, P.C. (2001). The secret life of cities : the social reproduction of everyday life. New York: Pearson Education. ISBN 0-13-087318-7.
  • Pratt, A.C. (1994). Uneven re-production : industry, space and society. London: Pergamon P.. ISBN 0-08-040487-1.
  • Ball, R. and Pratt, A.C. (1994). Industrial property : policy and economic development. Routledge. ISBN 0-415-09152-7.
  • Jarvis, H., Pratt, A.C. and Cheng-Chong Wu, P. The Secret Life of Cities. Routledge.

Chapters (69)

  • Pratt, A.C. (2020). Making space for culture and wellbeing in the city. Designing Future Cities for Wellbeing (pp. 171–182). ISBN 978-1-138-60077-5.
  • Pratt, A. (2019). The cultural economy. In richardson, D. (Ed.), The International Encyclopedia of Geography: People, the Earth, Environment, and Technology. New York: Wiley.
  • Pratt, A. and gill, T. (2019). Creative hubs and the night time economy: convergent or divergent. In Gill, R., Pratt, A. and Virani, T. (Eds.), Creative Hubs in Question : Place, space and work in the creative economy London: Palgrave.
  • Pratt, A., Gill, R. and Virani, T. (2019). Introduction. In Gill, R., Pratt, A. and Virani, T. (Eds.), Creative Hubs in Question : Place, space and work in the creative economy (pp. 1–26). Cham, switzerland: Palgrave Mcmillan. ISBN 978-3-030-10652-2.
  • Pratt, A. (2018). Gentrification, artists and the cultural economy. Handbook of Gentrification Studies (pp. 346–362). ISBN 978-1-78536-173-9.
  • Pratt, A. (2018). innovation and the cultural economy. In bathelt, H., cohendet, P., Henn, S. and simon, L. (Eds.), Elgar companion to innovation and knowledge creation (pp. 244–257). Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
  • Pratt, A. (2018). Beyond Resilience: Learning from the cultural economy. In Cooke, P. and Lazzeretti, L. (Eds.), The Role of Art and Culture for Regional and Urban Resilience (pp. 127–139). London: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-138-55739-0.
  • Pratt, A. (2018). Information sources for non-commercial research on industrial property and industrial activity. In Pratt, A. and ball, R. (Eds.), Industrial property: policy and economic development London: Routledge.
  • Pratt, A. and ball, R. (2018). Industrial property, policy and economic development: the research agenda. In Pratt, A. (Ed.), Industrial property: policy and economic development (pp. 1–19). London: Routledge.
  • Pratt, A. (2018). Twenty-Three years on. In ball, R. and Pratt, A. (Eds.), Industrial property: policy and economic development (pp. xiii–xviii). London: Routledge.
  • Pratt, A. (2017). Cultural economy. In Richardson, D. (Ed.), The International Encyclopedia of Geography: People, the Earth, Environment, and Technology New York: Wiley.
  • pratt, A. (2017). London’s creative economy: policy and process; past and present. In kunzmann, K. (Ed.), Culture, Creative Industries and Urban Regeneration (pp. 89–95). Beijing: Tsinghua University Press.
  • Pratt, A. (2017). Cultural economy. In richardson, D. (Ed.), The International Encyclopedia of Geography: People, the Earth, Environment, and Technology wiley.
  • Pratt, A. (2017). Beyond Resilience: Learning from the cultural economy. In cooke, P. and lazzereti, L. (Eds.), The Role of Art and Culture for Regional and Urban Resilience. london: routledge. ISBN 978-1-138-55739-0.
  • Pratt, A. and Virani, T. (2016). Intermediaries and the knowledge exchange process: the case of the creative industries and Higher Education. In Communian, R. and gilmore, A. (Eds.), Beyond the campus: Higher Education & the Creative Economy. routledge
  • Pratt, A. and McKieran, J. (2016). Getting inside the creative voucher: The Platform 7 experience. In Shiach, M. and Virani, T. (Eds.), Cultural Policy, Innovation and the Creative Economy London: Palgrave.
  • Pratt, A., Matheson-Pollock, H. and Virani, T. (2016). Outside the Voucher: Evaluating the Creative Voucher Scheme. In Shiach, M. and Virani, T. (Eds.), Cultural Policy, Innovation and the Creative Economy (pp. 217–229). Palgrave.
  • Pratt, A.C. (2015). Creative Industries and Development: culture in development, or the cultures of development? In Jones, C., Lorenzen, M. and Sapsed, J. (Eds.), Handbook of creative industries Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Pratt, A.C. (2013). The Cultural and Creative Industries: new engines for the city? In Wang, W. (Ed.), Culture: City (pp. 36–42). Berlin: Lars Muller Publishers.
  • Pratt, A.C. (2013). Space and place. In Handke, C. and Towse, R. (Eds.), Handbook of the Digital Creative Economy (pp. 37–44). cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
  • Pratt, A. (2013). Promoting sustainable development through culture: current status, challenges and prospects. In Korean national commission for UNESCO, (Ed.), UNESCO at a glance: 2013 Culture and Development: Unveiling new prospects for development through culture Seoul: Korean national commission for UNESCO.
  • Pratt, A.C. (2012). Factory, Studio, Loft: there goes the neighbourhood? In Baum, M. and Christiaanse, K. (Eds.), City as loft: Adaptive reuse as a resource for sustainable development (pp. 25–31). Zurich: gta Verlag. ISBN 978-3-85676-302-2.
  • Pratt, A.C., Borrione, P., Lavanga, M. and D’Ovidio, M. (2012). International Change and technological evolution in the Fashion Industry. In Agnoletti, M., Carandini, A. and Santagata, W. (Eds.), Essays and Research: International Biennial of Culture and Environmental Heritage (pp. 359–376). Firenze: Badecchi and Vivaldi.
  • Pratt, A.C. (2012). A world turned upside down: the creative economy, cities and the new austerity. In Beauclair, A. and Mitchell, E. (Eds.), Smart, Creative, Sustainable, Inclusive: Territorial Development Strategies in the Age of Austerity (pp. 13–19). Brighton: Regional Studies Association. ISBN 978-1-897721-43-8.
  • Pratt, A.C. (2011). An economic geography of the cultural industries. In Leyshon, A., McDowell, L. and Lee, R. (Eds.), The Sage handbook of Economic Geography (pp. 323–338). London: Sage. ISBN 978-1-84860-114-7.
  • Pratt, A.C. (2011). The cultural economy and the global city. International Handbook of Globalization and World Cities (pp. 265–274). ISBN 978-1-84844-647-2.
  • Pratt, A.C. (2011). Microclustering of the media industries in London. In Karlsson, C. and Picard, R.G. (Eds.), Media Clusters (pp. 120–135). Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
  • Pratt, A.C. (2011). The cultural economy: a call for spatialized 'production of culture' perspectives. In Moeran, B. and Alacovska, A. (Eds.), Creative Industries: Critical Readings London: Berg. ISBN 978-1-84788-778-8.
  • Hesmondhalgh, D. and Pratt, A.C. (2011). Cultural Industries and Cultural Policy. In Moeran, B. and Alacovska, A. (Eds.), Creative Industries: Critical Readings London: Berg. ISBN 978-1-84788-778-8.
  • Louise, C. (2011). Geographies of Retailing and Consumption: The Shopping
    List Compendium.     The SAGE Handbook of Economic Geography (pp. 304–321). SAGE Publications Ltd.
  • Oakley, K. and Pratt, A.C. (2010). Brick Lane: community-driven innovation. In NESTA, (Ed.), Local Knowledge: Case studies of four innovative places (pp. 28–39). London: National Endowment for Science, Technology and the Arts. ISBN 978-1-84875-054-8.
  • Pratt, A.C. (2010). La cultura e le politiche basate sulle industrie creative : connettere produzione e consumo. In Ignallina, P. (Ed.), Nuovi scenari per l'attrattività delle città e dei territori: dibattiti, progetti e strategie in contesti metropolitani mondiali (pp. 67–74). Milano: Francoangeli. ISBN 978-88-464-8670-7.
  • Pratt, A.C. (2010). Andrew Sayer. In Hubbard, P., Kitchin, R. and Valentine, G. (Eds.), Key thinkers on space and place (pp. 352–358). London: Sage. ISBN 978-1-84920-102-5.
  • Li, L. and Pratt, A.C. (2010). Europe developing its cultural industry on the basis of originality and innovation and its knolwdege transference to China. Blue Book on Culture in Shenzhen, 2010 (pp. 351–367). Shenzhen
  • Pratt, A.C. (2009). Situating the production of new media: the case of San Francisco (1995-2000). In McKinlay, A. and Smith, C. (Eds.), Creative Labour: Working in Creative Industries (pp. 195–209). London: Palgrave.
  • Pratt, A.C. (2009). Policy transfer and the field of the cultural and creative industries: learning from Europe? In Kong, L. and O'Connor, J. (Eds.), Creative Economies, Creative Cities: Asian-European Perspectives (pp. 9–23). Heidelberg, Germany: Springer. ISBN 978-1-4020-9948-9.
  • Pratt, A.C. and Jeffcutt, P. (2009). Conclusion. In Pratt, A.C. and Jeffcutt, P. (Eds.), Creativity, innovation and the cultural economy (pp. 263–276). London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-41975-8.
  • Pratt, A.C. (2009). The challenge of governance in the creative and cultural industries. In Lange, B., Kalandides, A., Stober, B. and Wellmann, I. (Eds.), Governance der Kreativwirtschaft: Diagnosen und Handlungsoptionen (pp. 271–288). Bielefeld: transcript Verlag. ISBN 978-3-89942-996-1.
  • Pratt, A.C. and Gornostaeva, G. (2009). The governance of innovation in the Film and Television industry: a case study of London, UK. In Pratt, A.C. and Jeffcutt, P. (Eds.), Creativity, innovation and the cultural economy (pp. 119–136). London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-41975-8.
  • Pratt, A.C. and Jeffcutt, P. (2009). Creativity, Innovation and the Cultural Economy: Snake oil for the 21st Century? In Pratt, A.C. and Jeffcutt, P. (Eds.), Creativity, innovation in the cultural economy (pp. 1–20). London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-41975-8.
  • Pratt, A.C. and Jeffcutt, P. (2009). Creativity, innovation and the cultural economy: Snake oil for the twenty-first century? Creativity, Innovation and the Cultural Economy (pp. 3–19). ISBN 978-0-203-88001-2.
  • Pratt, A.C. and Jeffcutt, P. (2009). Conclusion. Creativity, Innovation and the Cultural Economy (pp. 265–276). ISBN 978-0-203-88001-2.
  • Pratt, A.C. (2009). Critical Realism/Critical Realist Geographies. In Kitchen, R. and Thrift, N. (Eds.), International encyclopedia of human geography, Volume 2 (pp. 379–384). Oxford: Elsevier. ISBN 0-08-044911-5.
  • Pratt, A.C. (2009). Cultural economy. In Kitchen, R. and Thrift, N. (Eds.), International Encyclopedia of Human Geography, Volume 2 (pp. 407–410). Oxford: Elsevier. ISBN 0-08-044911-5.
  • Pratt, A.C. (2008). Innovation and creativity. In Short, J.R., Hubbard, P. and Hall, T. (Eds.), The Sage Companion to the City (pp. 266–297). London: Sage.
  • Pratt, A.C. (2008). L’apport britannique à la compréhension des fonctions créatives dans les villes globales (Questioning the relationship between Advanced Producer Services, the Cultural Industries and Global Cities). In Leriche F., , Daviet S., , Sibertin-Blanc M., and J-M., Z. (Eds.), L'économie culturelle et ses territoires (pp. 257–267). Toulouse: Presses Universitaires du Mirail. ISBN 978-2-8107-0000-4.
  • Pratt, A.C. (2008). Locating the cultural economy. In Anheier, H. and Isar, Y.R. (Eds.), The cultural economy: Cultures and Globalisation Series (pp. 42–51). London: Sage.
  • Pratt, A. (2008). Flows of cultural trade. Cultural Economy report Geneva: UNCTAD.
  • Murdoch, J. and Pratt, A.C. (2008). Rural studies- Modernism, Postmodernism and the Post-Rural. In Munton, R. (Ed.), The Rural: Critical Essays in Human Geography (pp. 293–310). Aldershot: Ashgate. ISBN 978-0-7546-2721-0.
  • Pratt, A.C. (2007). The New Economy, or The Emperor's New Clothes? In Daniels, P., Leyshon, A., Bradshaw, M. and Beaverstock, J. (Eds.), Geographies of the new economy (pp. 71–86). London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-35783-7.
  • Pratt, A.C. (2007). The music industry and its potential role in local economic development: the case of Senegal. In Barrowclough, D. and Kozul-Wright, Z. (Eds.), Creative Industries and Developing Countries: Voice, Choice and Economic Growth (pp. 130–145). London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-39138-5.
  • Pratt, A.C. (2007). The state of the cultural economy: the rise of the cultural economy and the challenges to cultural policy making. In Ribeiro, A. (Ed.), The urgency of theory (pp. 166–190). Manchester: Carcanet Press/Gulbenkin Foundation. ISBN 978-1-85754-975-1.
  • Pratt, A. (2007). O Estado da economica cultural: O Crescimento da economica e os desafios da definicao de uma politica cultural. In Riberio, A.P. (Ed.), A urgencia da teoria (pp. 189–218). Lisboa: Tina da china/ Fundacio Calouste Gulbenkian.
  • Pratt, A.C. (2007). 'Imagination can be a damned curse in this country' : material geographies of filmmaking and the rural. In Fish, R. (Ed.), Cinematic Countrysides (pp. 127–146). Manchester: Manchester University Press. ISBN 978-0-7190-7266-6.
  • Murdoch, J. and Pratt, A.C. (2005). From the power of topography to the topography of power: A discourse on strange ruralities. Contested Countryside Cultures: Rurality and Socio-cultural Marginalisation (pp. 49–66). ISBN 978-0-415-14074-4.
  • Pratt, A.C. (2004). Mapping the cultural industries: Regionalization; the example of South East England. In Power, D. and Scott, A.J. (Eds.), Cultural industries and the production of culture (pp. 19–36). London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-33101-3.
  • Pratt, A.C. (2004). Andrew Sayer. In Hubbard, P., Kitchin, R. and Valentine, G. (Eds.), Key thinkers on space and place (pp. 245–250). London: Sage.
  • Pratt, A. (2004). The Emerging Shape and Formof innovation networks and institutions. Innovation Networks and Learning Regions? (pp. 120–132). ISBN 978-1-138-41088-6.
  • Pratt, A.C. (2000). Cultural Tourism as an Urban Cultural Industry. A critical appraisal. In Interarts, (Ed.), Cultural Tourism (pp. 33–45). Barcelona: Turisme de Catalunya, Diputació de Barcelona.
  • Pratt, A.C. (2000). The cultural industries: a cross national comparison of employment in Great Britain and Japan. In Kawasaki, K. (Ed.), Cultural Globalisation and the cultural industries: experiences in the UK and Japan Tokyo: Ministry of Education, Science and Culture, Japan.
  • Pratt, A.C. (2000). Employment: the difficulties of classification, the logic of grouping industrial activities comprising the sector, and some summaries of the size and distribution of employment in the creative industries sector in Great Britain 1981-96. In Roodhouse, S. (Ed.), The new cultural map: a research agenda for the 21st century Leeds: Bretton Hall.
  • Pratt, A.C. (2000). New media, the new economy and new spaces. (pp. 425–436).
  • Pratt, A.C. (1998). Science, technologie, innovation: ouvrir la boite noire. In Cohen, J., Hart, D. and Simmie, J. (Eds.), Recherche et développement: travaux Franco-Brittaniques. Paris: Publications de la Sorbonne. ISBN 2-85944-323-1.
  • Pratt, A.C. (1997). The emerging shape and form of innovation networks and institutions. In Simmie, J. (Ed.), Innovation, networks and learning regions (pp. 124–136). London: Jessica Kingsley.
  • Pratt, A.C. (1994). Industry and employment in London. In Simmie, J. (Ed.), Planning London (pp. 19–41). London: UCL Press.
  • Pratt, A.C. (1993). Property development and the industrial built environment in the UK. In Schamp, E., Linge, G. and Rogerson, C. (Eds.), Finance, institutions and industrial change Berlin: Walter de Gruyter.
  • Pratt, A.C. and Ball, R. (1993). Industrial property: the research agenda. In Pratt, A.C. and Ball, R. (Eds.), Industrial property: policy and economic development London: Routledge.
  • Pratt, A.C. Innovation and the cultural economy. (pp. 230–243). Edward Elgar Publishing.
  • The Production and Consumption of Music in the Digital Age. In Routledge.

Internet publications (2)

Journal articles (88)

Reports (28)

Other